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Modern Linguistics 2021
基于语料库的“自己”回指类型研究及其认知解读
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Abstract:
本文对“自己”的照应(回指)用法进行了探索。通过检索500条语料，发现了“自己”的两种指称类型：域内同指和域外同指。此外，前者的频次要远高于后者，其比例约为2.63:1。由此表明，域内同指是“自己”最常用的指称类型。随后从认知的角度分析了这种现象出现的原因。最后本文认为，“自己”的先行语是自由的，并不一定是所谓的“指人名词”。
This article explores the anaphoric use of ziji. Through searching 500 corpora, we found that there are two types of anaphors for ziji: anaphors within the binding domain and anaphors outside the binding domain. Moreover, the frequency of the former is much higher than that of the latter: the ratio is about 2.63:1. This shows that anaphors within the binding domain are the most commonly used type for the reference of ziji. Then, we try to analyze the reasons for this phenomenon from the perspective of cognition. Finally, we believe that the antecedent of ziji is free and it is not necessarily the so-called “nouns referred to people”.
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