全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
投递稿件

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

对射击项目认知能力研究的回顾与前瞻
Review and Prospect of Research on Cognitive Ability of Shooting Events

DOI: 10.12677/APS.2021.94077, PP. 521-532

Keywords: 认知能力，注意，执行功能，射击，脑电，经颅直流电刺激
Cognitive Function, Attention, Executive Function, Shooting, EEG, tDCS

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

认知能力是指人脑接受信息、加工处理、进而支配行为的能力，从狩猎行为发展而来的射击项目与认知能力密不可分。本文综述了射击的认知能力国内外相关研究，从外部因素看，执行功能、注意、门控等认知能力可以排除观众和环境等无关信息的干扰，从内部因素看，认知能力有助于赛前和赛中的情绪调控。认知能力对射击过程的影响有其神经基础，在射击准备阶段和静息态中，专业射击员与射击新手的EEG特征均有不同，中枢神经的差异可以用来预测运动员的射击水平。认知能力可以被非侵入性脑刺激如经颅直流电刺激所干预，这种干预可以提高有经验或无经验的射击运动员的射击成绩，这种成绩的提高可能与各频段的脑电变化有关。目前针对射击的认知能力已经有一定的研究基础以及在选材、训练指导方面的应用，然而射击的核心认知能力仍缺乏系统性的研究。
Cognitive ability refers to the ability of human brain to receive information, process and then dominate behavior. Shooting events developed from hunting behavior are inseparable from cognitive ability. This paper summarizes the relevant research on shooting cognitive ability at home and abroad. From the perspective of external factors, cognitive abilities such as executive function, attention and gating can eliminate the interference of irrelevant information such as audience and environment. From the perspective of internal factors, cognitive ability is conducive to emotional regulation before and during the game. The influence of cognitive ability on the shooting process has its neural basis. In the shooting preparation stage and resting state, the EEG characteristics of professional shooters and novices are different. The difference of central nerve can be used to predict the shooting level of athletes. Cognitive ability can be interfered by non-invasive brain stimulation, such as transcranial direct current stimulation. This intervention can improve the shooting performance of experienced or inexperienced shooters, which may be related to the changes of EEG in each frequency band. At present, there has been a certain research basis for the cognitive ability of shooting and its application in material selection and training guidance. However, the core cognitive ability of shooting is still lack of systematic research.

References

[1]  刘敏. 中国优秀手枪射击运动员持枪臂表面肌电特征及其训练监测系统的应用研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 太原: 山西大学, 2010.
[2]  唐宏, 赵娟. 体育运动中注意机制的研究综述[J]. 湘南学院学报, 2011, 32(2): 120-124.
[3]  李永瑞, 梁承谋, 张厚粲. 不同运动项目高水平运动员注意能力特征研究[J]. 体育科学, 2005, 25(3): 19-21.
[4]  李文. 浅谈注意力集中水平在飞碟射击比赛中的影响[J]. 佳木斯教育学院学报, 2010(6): 306+308.
[5]  Shelley-Tremblay, J., Jones, P.R., Demming, C.E., et al. (2020) Electroencephalographic Investigation of the Effect of Skill Level and Social Inhibition on Simulated Handgun Shooting. Journal of Motor Behavior, 53, 445-457.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2020.1796569
[6]  Foss, J.A., Ison, J.R., Torre, J.P., et al. (1989) The Acoustic Startle Response and Disruption of Aiming: II. Modulation by Forewarning and Preliminary Stimuli. Human Factors, 31, 319-333.
https://doi.org/10.1177/001872088903100306
[7]  雷铭, 李朋波. 不同注意形式调节听感觉门控的神经机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2020, 28(8): 1232-1245.
[8]  李京诚, 刘淑慧, 李四化, 等. 提高射击运动员比赛心理调控能力的研究[J]. 首都体育学院学报, 2009, 21(3): 262-265+272.
[9]  李京诚, 刘淑慧, 李四化. 中国奥运射击冠军比赛心理定向的质性研究[J]. 天津体育学院学报, 2017, 32(4): 320-325.
[10]  关建军. 提高射击运动员比赛心理调控能力的研究[J]. 民营科技, 2016(9): 236.
[11]  李玉伟. 提升射击运动员比赛心理调控能力的研究[J]. 当代体育科技, 2018(16): 181-182.
[12]  魏宁. 提升飞碟射击运动员比赛心理调控能力的途径探讨[J]. 当代体育科技, 2019(31): 29-30.
[13]  王斌. 射箭运动员注意力训练的必要性探究[J]. 当代体育科技, 2020, 10(5): 45-46.
[14]  周雅. 情绪唤起对执行功能的作用[J]. 心理科学进展, 2013, 21(7): 1186-1199.
[15]  郭芳, 赵庆柏, 胡丽霞, 等. 执行功能子成分对创造性思维不同认知加工阶段的影响[J]. 心理科学, 2019, 42(4): 790-797.
[16]  Pindus, D.M., Drollette, E.S., Raine, L.B., et al. (2019) Moving Fast, Thinking Fast: The Relations of Physical Activity Levels and Bouts to Neuroelectric Indices of Inhibitory Control in Preadolescents. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 8, 301-304.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2019.02.003
[17]  Shao, M., Lai, Y., Gong, A., et al. (2020) Effect of Shooting Experience on Executive Function: Differences between Experts and Novices. PeerJ, 8, e9802.
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9802
[18]  Soleiman Beigi, S., Ghasemian Moghadam, M.R. and Zareian, E. (2020) The Relative Contribution of Core Executive Functions in Shooting Performance Prediction. Motor Behavior, 12, 39-54.
[19]  胡凤培, 王倩, 徐莲, 等. 基于Flanker、Stroop和Simon多重冲突驱动的认知控制机制[J]. 心理科学, 2012, 35(2): 276-281.
[20]  胡智. “内在瞄准”训练是提高步枪射击专项知觉和内在狭窄注意力的有效方法——对射击专项知觉训练法的再探讨①[J]. 体育科学, 1989(3): 67-71+95.
[21]  魏景汉, 罗跃嘉. 事件相关电位原理与技术: Principle and Technique of Event-Related Brain Potentials[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010.
[22]  Vernon, D., Egner, T., Cooper, N., et al. (2003) The Effect of Training Distinct Neurofeedback Protocols on Aspects of Cognitive Performance. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 47, 75-85.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8760(02)00091-0
[23]  王静, 李小俚, 邢国刚, 等. Gamma神经振荡产生机制及其功能研究进展[J]. 生物化学与生物物理进展, 2011, 38(8): 688-693.
[24]  Deeny, S.P., Haufler, A.J., Saffer, M., et al. (2009) Electroencephalographic Coherence during Visuomotor Performance: A Comparison of Cortico-Cortical Communication in Experts and Novices. Journal of Motor Behavior, 41, 106-116.
https://doi.org/10.3200/JMBR.41.2.106-116
[25]  Zhang, L., Zhou, Q., Liu, Z., et al. (2017) EEG Features Ex-traction and Classification of Rifle Shooters in the Aiming Period. In: Duffy, V., Ed., Digital Human Modeling. Appli-cations in Health, Safety, Ergonomics, and Risk Management: Health and Safety, Springer, Cham, 306-317.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58466-9_28
[26]  Janelle, C.M., Hillman, C.H., Apparies, R.J., et al. (2000) Expertise Differences in Cortical Activation and Gaze Behavior during Rifle Shooting. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22, 167-182.
https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.22.2.167
[27]  Haufler, A.J., Spalding, T.W., Santa Maria, D.L., et al. (2000) Neuro-Cognitive Activity during a Self-Paced Visuospatial Task: Comparative EEG Profiles in Marksmen and Novice Shooters. Biological Psychology, 53, 131-160.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0511(00)00047-8
[28]  Del Percio, C., Babiloni, C., Bertollo, M., et al. (2009) Visuo-Attentional and Sensorimotor Alpha Rhythms Are Related to Visuo-Motor Performance in Athletes. Human Brain Mapping, 30, 3527-3540.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.20776
[29]  Comani, S., Bortoli, L., Di Fronso, S., et al. (2013) ERD/ERS Patterns of Shooting Performance within the Multi-Action Plan Model. XIII Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 2013, Seville, 25-28 September 2013, 141-144.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00846-2_35
[30]  Hatfield, B.D., Haufler, A.J., Hung, T.M., et al. (2004) Electroencephalographic Studies of Skilled Psychomotor Performance. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 21, 144-156.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00004691-200405000-00003
[31]  Hatfield, B.D., Landers, D.M. and Ray, W.J. (1984) Cognitive Processes during Self-Paced Motor Performance: An Electroencephalographic Profile of Skilled Marksmen. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 6, 42-59.
https://doi.org/10.1123/jsp.6.1.42
[32]  Kerick, S.E., Mcdowell, K., Hung, T.M., et al. (2001) The Role of the Left Temporal Region under the Cognitive Motor Demands of Shooting in Skilled Marksmen. Biological Psychology, 58, 263-277.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0511(01)00116-8
[33]  Deeny, S.P., Hillman, C.H., Janelle, C.M., et al. (2003) Cortico-Cortical Communication and Superior Performance in Skilled Marksmen: An EEG Coherence Analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 25, 188-204.
https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.25.2.188
[34]  Doppelmayr, M., Finkenzeller, T. and Sauseng, P. (2008) Frontal Midline Theta in the Pre-Shot Phase of Rifle Shooting: Differences between Experts and Novices. Neuropsychologia, 46, 1463-1467.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.12.026
[35]  闫铮. 基于脑电节律的脑网络研究及应用[D]: [博士学位论文]. 北京: 清华大学, 2012.
[36]  Zhang, L., Zhou, Q., Liu, Z., et al. (2019) Evaluation on Directed Functional Brain Connectivity during the Expert Rifle Pre-Shot Period. Journal of Motor Behavior, 51, 511-520.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2018.1523128
[37]  熊红川. 脑电Alpha节律研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 成都: 电子科技大学, 2010.
[38]  姚俊, 刘青. 运动训练领域应用脑电图(EEG)的实验研究进展[J]. 冰雪运动, 2003(3): 80-82.
[39]  Yildiz, M. and Fidan, U. (2019) The Psychophysiological Differences between Expert and Novice Rifle Shooters during the Aiming Period. Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-Biological Problems of Physical Training and Sports, 23, 313-317.
[40]  Gong, A., Liu, J., Lu, L., et al. (2019) Characteristic Differences between the Brain Networks of High-Level Shooting Athletes and Non-Athletes Calculated Using the Phase-Locking Value Algorithm. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 51, 128-137.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2019.02.009
[41]  Rogala, J., Kublik, E., Krauz, R., et al. (2020) Resting-State EEG Activity Predicts Frontoparietal Network Reconfiguration and Improved Attentional Performance. Scientific Reports, 10, Article No. 5064.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61866-7
[42]  Momi, D., Smeralda, C.L., Di Lorenzo, G., et al. (2020) Long-Lasting Connectivity Changes Induced by Intensive First-Person Shooter Gaming. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 15, 1518-1532.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2018.06.013
[43]  Momi, D., Smeralda, C., Sprugnoli, G., et al. (2018) Acute and Long-Lasting Cortical Thickness Changes Following Intensive First-Person Action Videogame Practice. Behavioural Brain Research, 353, 62-73.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2018.06.013
[44]  李玉君. 谈篮球专业运动员与其它专业运动员注意品质的差异[J]. 哈尔滨体育学院学报, 2007, 25(3): 143-145.
[45]  Di Fronso, S., Robazza, C., Filho, E., et al. (2016) Neural Markers of Performance States in an Olympic Athlete: An EEG Case Study in Air-Pistol Shooting. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 15, 214-222.
[46]  Loze, G.M., Collins, D. and Holmes, P.S. (2001) Pre-Shot EEG Alpha-Power Reactivity during Expert Air-Pistol Shooting: A Comparison of Best and Worst Shots. Journal of Sports Sciences, 19, 727-733.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410152475856
[47]  Klimesch, W. (1996) Memory Processes, Brain Oscillations and EEG Synchronization. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 24, 61-100.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8760(96)00057-8
[48]  Klimesch, W., Doppelmayr, M., Russegger, H., et al. (1998) Induced Alpha Band Power Changes in the Human EEG and Attention. Neuroscience Letters, 244, 73-76.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00122-0
[49]  Klimesch, W. (1999). EEG Alpha and Theta Oscillations Reflect Cognitive and Memory Performance: A Review and Analysis. Brain Research Reviews, 29, 169-195.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00056-3
[50]  Gong, A., Liu, J., Li, F., et al. (2017) Correlation between Resting-State Electroencephalographic Characteristics and Shooting Performance. Neuroscience, 366, 172-183.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.10.016
[51]  Bertollo, M., Di Fronso, S., Filho, E., et al. (2016) Pro-ficient Brain for Optimal Performance: The MAP Model Perspective. PeerJ, 4, e2082.
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2082
[52]  Gong, A., Liu, J., Jiang, C., et al. (2018) Rifle Shooting Performance Correlates with Electroencephalogram Beta Rhythm Network Activity during Aiming. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2018, Article ID: 4097561.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4097561
[53]  Rocha, K., Marinho, V., Magalhaes, F., et al. (2020) Unskilled Shooters Improve Both Accuracy and Grouping Shot Having as Reference Skilled Shooters Cortical Area: An EEG and tDCS Study. Physiology & Behavior, 224, Article ID: 113036.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113036
[54]  Pereira, M., Argelaguet, F., Millán, J.D.R., et al. (2018) Novice Shooters with Lower Pre-Shooting Alpha Power Have Better Performance During Competition in a Virtual Reality Scenario. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article No. 527.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00527
[55]  Polanía, R., Nitsche, M.A. and Ruff, C.C. (2018) Studying and Modifying Brain Function with Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation. Nature Neuroscience, 21, 174-187.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-017-0054-4
[56]  关龙舟, 魏云, 李小俚. 经颅电刺激——一项具有发展前景的脑刺激技术[J]. 中国医疗设备, 2015, 30(11): 1-5+9.
[57]  Kamali, A.M., Nami, M., Yahyavi, S.S., et al. (2019) Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Assist Experienced Pistol Shooters in Gaining Even-Better Performance Scores. The Cerebellum, 18, 119-127.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12311-018-0967-9
[58]  Paulin, M.G. (1993) The Role of the Cerebellum in Motor Con-trol and Perception. Brain Behavior and Evolution, 41, 39-50.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000113822
[59]  Boecker, H., Wills, A.J., Ceballosbaumann, A., et al. (1996) The Effect of Ethanol on Alcohol Responsive Essential Tremor: A Positron Emission Tomography Study. Annals of Neurology, 39, 650-658.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410390515
[60]  Grimaldi, G., Oulad Ben Taib, N., Manto, M., et al. (2014) Marked Reduction of Cerebellar Deficits in Upper Limbs Following Transcranial Cerebello-Cerebral DC Stimulation: Tremor Reduction and Re-Programming of the Timing of Antagonist Commands. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 8, Article No. 9.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2014.00009
[61]  Ferrucci, R., Brunoni, A.R., Parazzini, M., et al. (2013) Modulating Human Procedural Learning by Cerebellar Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation. The Cerebellum, 12, 485-492.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12311-012-0436-9
[62]  Jayaram, G., Tang, B., Pallegadda, R., et al. (2012) Modulating Locomotor Adaptation with Cerebellar Stimulation. Journal of Neurophysiology, 107, 2950-2957.
https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00645.2011
[63]  Zhu, F.F., Yeung, A.Y., Poolton, J.M., et al. (2015) Cathodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Area Promotes Implicit Motor Learning in a Golf Putting Task. Brain Stimulation, 8, 784-786.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2015.02.005
[64]  Park, H.K., Kim, D.W. and Kim, T.H. (2019) Improvements of Shooting Performance in Adolescent Air Rifle Athletes after 6-Week Balance and Respiration Training Programs. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 28, 552-557.
https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2017-0386
[65]  周冶, 冯兵, 李家顺. 射击运动员时间知觉与运动水平关系的探讨[J]. 湖北体育科技, 1994(2): 16-17.
[66]  Hawkins, R. (2011) Identifying Mechanic Measures that Best Predict Air-Pistol Shooting Performance. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11, 499-509.
https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2011.11868568
[67]  Mon, D., Zakynthinaki, M., Cordente, C., et al. (2014) Body Sway and Performance at Competition in Male Pistoland Rifle Olympic Shooters. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 6, 56-62.
https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2014-0010
[68]  Simo, I., Vesa, L., Kaisu, M., et al. (2016) Relation of Elite Rifle Shooters’ Technique-Test Measures to Competition Performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 11, 671-677.
https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0211

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133