实习护士发生针刺伤的原因分析及对策
Cause Analysis and Strategies of Acupuncture Injury in Practice Nurses

目的：该文旨在调查实习护士针刺伤的情况、原因，为预防和降低实习护士发生针刺伤提供理论依据。方法：以调查问卷的形式对2017年6月~2021年4月在陕西省人民医院临床教学医院的120名实习护士进行针刺伤情况的统计，用SPSS 20.0进行统计分析得到数据。结果：参与调查的115名实习护士中针刺伤率为77.39%，针刺伤在加药过程中发生率最高，占22.46%，其次针头放入锐器盒时，占11.93%，存在回套针帽、针头与其他医疗垃圾混放等这些因素的实习护士针刺伤明显高于无这些相关因素的实习护士，差异有统计学意义。结论：实习护士面临着针刺伤的风险，自我防护意识差，操作不规范，因此加强岗前培训及在职教育，提升实习护士的自我防护意识，减少针刺伤的发生率。
Objective: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the situation and cause of needle injury in Intern nurses, and to provide theoretical basis for preventing and reducing the occurrence of needle injury in Intern nurses. Methods: In the form of questionnaire, 120 Intern nurses in the clinical Teaching Hospital of Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital from June 2017 to April 2021 were statistically analyzed with SPSS 20.0 to obtain the data. Results: The results showed that the rate of acupuncture injury was 77.39% in 115 interns, and the rate of acupuncture injury was the highest in the course of dosing, which accounted for 22.46%, followed by the needle into the sharp box, accounted for 11.93%, the back sleeve needle cap, needle and other medical waste mixed with these factors such as the practice of nurses needle acupuncture injury obviously without these related factors of the internship nurse, the difference is statistically significant. Conclusion: The practice nurse is faced with the risk of acupuncture injury, the consciousness of self-protection is poor, the operation is not standardized, so strengthen pre-job training and in-service education, improve the consciousness of self-protection of practice nurses, reduce the incidence of needle injury.