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视觉审美：从哲学到神经奖赏回路的相关机制
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Abstract:
近年来研究者们通过神经影像技术研究人类大脑，打破了对传统视觉审美假说的理解，提供了直接的大脑审美生理活动证据。神经生理数据表明审美不是评估物体的一个独立的神经生物学过程，更可能是一个神经网络系统，它以奖赏回路为中心来评估物体的知觉享乐价值，启动审美对象的愉悦体验，腹侧纹状体是这一过程的关键调节点。此外，基于奖赏回路的审美机制可以为视觉审美神经网络模型提供新思路，拓展人工智能与脑科学结合的技术应用。
In recent years, researchers have used neuroimaging technology to study the human brain, breaking the understanding of the traditional visual aesthetic hypothesis and providing direct evidence of the brain’s physiological responses. Neurophysiological data indicate that aesthetics is not an independent neurobiological process of evaluating objects, but more likely a neural network system. It evaluates the perceptual hedonic value of objects with the reward circuit as the center, and initiates the pleasure experience of aesthetic objects. Ventral Striatum plays a key role with this process regulation. In addition, the aesthetic mechanism based on the reward circuit can provide new ideas to develop the artificial neural network model, and to support the technical application of the artificial intelligence and brain science.
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