广州市文化创意产业园空间分布格局分析
Analysis of the Spatial Distribution Pattern of Guangzhou Cultural and Creative Industrial Park

文化创意产业园区建设是促进城市转型、经济增长的有效途径，广州市自20世纪90年代投入建设以来发展迅速。本文采用标准差椭圆、核密度分析、平均中心与平均最近邻等方法综合分析广州市75个重点文化创意产业园区的空间分布格局。分析结果表明：1) 广州市文创园空间分布从整体来看是高度集聚的，呈现出中部城区集聚，外围分散，各地区分布不均衡的空间分布特征。2) 文创园的空间布局特征为：三核一带多点。三核是指三个高度集聚区域分别是广州塔、北京路和科韵路；一带是指沿珠江前航道连片呈带状分布，多点指在中部城区外围呈现离散状态的分布特征，空间分布呈现出多核放射型结构特征。3) 广州市文创园依托高校与特色文化资源的数量与其他两类有明显差别，依附工业遗产和开发区文创园的数量较高，所占比重也较多，这说明广州市文创园与高校合作较少，并且区域内特色文化资源开发利用较少。
The construction of cultural and creative industrial parks is an effective way to promote urban transformation and economic growth. Guangzhou has developed rapidly since it was put into construction in the 1990s. This paper uses the methods of standard deviation ellipse, core density analysis, average center and average nearest neighbor to comprehensively analyze the spatial distribution pattern of 75 key cultural and creative industrial parks in Guangzhou. The analysis results show that: 1) The spatial distribution of Guangzhou Cultural and Creative Park is highly concentrated from the whole, showing the spatial distribution characteristics of central urban agglomeration, scattered periphery and unbalanced distribution in each region. 2) The spatial layout of Cultural and Creative Park is characterized as follows: three-core, area and multiple points. Three-core refers to the three highly concentrated areas are Guangzhou Tower, Beijing Road and Keyun Road; the area refers to the belt distribution along the front channel of the Pearl River and multi-point refers to the discrete distribution characteristics in the periphery of the central urban area. The spatial distribution presents multi-nuclear radial structure characteristics. 3) The number of universities and characteristic cultural resources of Guangzhou Cultural and Creative Park is obviously different from the other two categories. Moreover, the number of Cultural and Creative Parks in development zones is high and accounts for a large proportion, which shows that Guangzhou Cultural and Creative Park has less cooperation with universities, and the development and utilization of characteristic cultural resources in the region is less.