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术前炎症指标在直肠癌预后中的研究进展
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Abstract:
直肠癌是全球癌症相关死亡的三大原因之一，其复发和转移是癌症患者死亡和不良预后的主要原因。大量研究报道，系统性免疫炎症指数、中性粒细–淋巴细胞比率、血小板–淋巴细胞比率和淋巴细胞–单核细胞比率等各项炎症指标与直肠癌的进展和预后密切相关。本文重点总结了近年来各项炎症指标在直肠癌预后中的研究。
Colorectal cancer is one of the top three causes of cancer-related death worldwide, and its recurrence and metastasis are the major causes of death and poor prognosis in cancer patients. A large number of studies have reported that systemic immune inflammation index, neutral granular fine-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio are closely related to the progression and prognosis of rectal cancer. In this paper, the effect of inflammatory indexes on the prognosis of rectal cancer was summarized.
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