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低成本吸附剂去除水体中亚甲基蓝的研究综述
Research on the Removal of Methylene Blue from Water by Low-Cost Adsorbents: A Review

DOI: 10.12677/AEP.2021.115111, PP. 920-925

Keywords: 低成本吸附剂，活性炭，亚甲基蓝，吸附机制
Low-Cost Adsorbents, Activated Carbon, Methylene Blue, Adsorption Mechanism

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Abstract:

本文综述了采用低成本吸附剂去除溶液中亚甲基蓝(MB)的方法。吸附法是去除水中染料最常用的方法，具有操作简单、对环境污染小、原料易得等优势。活性炭是目前用于去除水中染料的常规吸附材料，吸附速率快且吸附效果好，但由于活性炭的制备成本相对较高，使用范围受限，因此亟需寻找非常规、低成本的吸附剂。因此本综述的目的是探讨各种潜在低成本吸附剂用于去除MB的可行性，包括天然原料、农业废弃物、工业废弃物及其他低成本吸附剂。
This article reviews the methods of removing methylene blue (MB) from solution with low-cost adsorbent. The adsorption method is the most commonly used method to remove dyes from water, and has the advantages of simple operation, low environmental pollution, and easy availability of raw materials. Activated carbon is currently a conventional adsorbent used to remove dyes in water. It has a fast adsorption rate and good adsorption effect. However, due to the relatively high preparation cost of activated carbon, its application range is limited. Therefore, it is urgent to find unconventional and low-cost adsorbents. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to explore the feasibility of various potential low-cost adsorbents for MB removal, including natural raw materials, agricultural waste, industrial waste and other low-cost adsorbents.

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