公路安全性评价过程控制的关键环节及策略研究
Research on Key Links and Strategies of Highway Safety Audit Process Control

公路项目安全性评价在保障公路交通安全中发挥重要的支撑作用，完善评价工作过程及提升评价报告质量显得越来越重要。本文结合过程控制的原理，借鉴化工、冶金等行业安全评价过程控制的应用经验及各省市安评过程控制的先进做法，针对公路安全性评价过程控制中出现的热点问题进行深入分析与探讨，提出了安全性评价的服务委托管理、时机与工期、技术能力要求、质量控制要求、报告结论响应及报告有效期及编制费用等各个环节控制策略。文章的成果将写入《公路项目安全性评价规程》(T/CECS G: E10-2021)、贵州省公路项目安全性评价指南(2020-141-022)，以发挥过程控制在公路项目安全性评价工作的作用，有效保证评价报告的质量和评价工作的实施效果。
The technical support of highway safety audit during the construction and operation phases of highways has become prominent. The improvement of the audit process and the quality of audit reports are becoming increasingly important. This article combines the principles of process control, draws on the application experience of safety evaluation process control in chemical, metallurgical and other industries, and advanced methods of safety evaluation process control in various provinces and cities. The paper focuses on the analysis hot problems and discusses strategies of process control in the highway safety audit, including the service commission management, timing and construction period, technical capability requirements, quality control requirements, report conclusion response, report validity period and preparation cost. The conclusions in each link mentioned above are carried out and to be cited by Technical Specifications for Highway Safety Audit (T/CECS G: E10-2021) and Guizhou Provincial Highway Safety Audit Guidelines (2020-141-022), which effectively ensure the quality of the evaluation report and the implementation effect of the evaluation work.