|
中卫倪滩井数字化水位同震响应特征分析
|
Abstract:
本文选取了2008年~2020年中卫倪滩水位对大陆7级以上地震的同震响应资料,统计了水位同震响应的形态特征、记震能力、变化幅度等。结果表明,水位对大陆7级以上地震的记震能力较强,同震变化主要为震荡型,响应时间较短,震荡后,水位曲线仍然按照原来正常形态变化。水位变化幅度与震级和震中距相关性不明显。
In this paper, the co-seismic response data of water level in Zhongwei Nitan to earthquakes of M ≥ 7 in mainland China from 2008 to 2020 are selected, and the morphological characteristics, seismic recording ability and variation range of water level co-seismic response are counted. The results show that the water level has a strong ability to record earthquakes with M ≥ 7 in the mainland. The co-seismic changes are mainly concussion type and the response time is short. After concussion, the water level curve still changes in accordance with the original normal form. There is no obvious correlation between water level variation and earthquake magnitude and epicenter distance.
[1] | 汪成民. 地下水微动态研究[M]. 北京: 地震出版社, 1988. |
[2] | Talwani, P. (1984) Pore Pressure Diffusion and the Me-chanism of Reservoir-Induced Seismicity. Pure & Applied Geophysics, 122, 947-965. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00876395 |
[3] | Cooper Jr., H.H., Bredehoeft, J.D., Papadopulos, I.S. and Bennett, R.R. (1965) The Response of Well-Aquifer Systems to seismic waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 70, 3915-3926. https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ070i016p03915 |
[4] | Kovach, R.L., Nur, A., Wesson, R.L. and Robinson, R. (1975) Wa-ter-Level Fluctuations and Earthquakes on the San Andreas Fault Zone. Geology, 3, 437-440. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1975)3<437:WFAEOT>2.0.CO;2 |
[5] | Antonioli, A., Piccinini, D., Chiaraluce, L., et al. (2005) Fluid Flow and Seismicity Pattern: Evidence from the 1997 Umbria-Marche (Central Italy) Seismic Sequence. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, Article ID: L10311.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL022256 |
[6] | Catalli, F., Meier, M.A. and Wiemer, S. (2013) The Role of Coulomb Stress Changes for Injection-Induced Seismicity: The Basel Enhanced Geothermal System. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 72-77.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL054147 |
[7] | 陈大庆, 刘耀炜. 我国在井–含水层系统对地震波同震响应方面的研究进展[J]. 国际地震动态, 2006(7): 27-31. |
[8] | 张清秀, 郑小菁, 林木金, 等. 永春井水位对远大地震的记震能力及同震效应特征分析[J]. 华南地震, 2011(3): 33-40. |
[9] | 张环曦, 周安聘, 刘静, 等. 无极井水位同震效应特征浅析[J]. 国际地震动态, 2018(1): 17-20. |
[10] | 李颖, 殷伟伟, 胡玉良, 等. 山西洪洞井水位对远场大震的响应特征分析[J]. 中国地震, 2018, 34(1): 93-103. |
[11] | 段胜朝. 腾冲台水温、水位对尼泊尔8.1级地震的同震响应特征分析[J]. 华南地震, 2017, 37(2): 29-33. |
[12] | 牛在坡, 查小惠. 南昌井水位对远震的同震响应分析[J]. 防灾科技学院学报, 2017, 19(3): 37-43. |
[13] | 杨竹转, 邓志辉, 赵云旭, 等. 云南思茅大寨井水位同震阶变的初步研究[J]. 地震学报, 2005, 27(5): 569-574. |
[14] | 简春林. 中国大陆地震地下流体异常特征研究[J]. 地震, 2004, 24(1): 42-49. |
[15] | 宁夏回族自治区地震局. 宁夏地震志[M]. 北京: 地震出版社, 2014. |