黑水虻处理餐饮垃圾和秸秆粉的实验研究
Study on Treatment of Food Waste and Straw Powder by Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens)

随着人口增长与经济高速发展，人们对于高品质生活的追求越来越高，致使餐厨垃圾的产量逐年增高，并且增长迅速。餐厨垃圾和秸秆无论是作为饲料还是填埋、焚烧都不能使其资源化和无害化；而利用黑水虻处理技术则是能达到较为理想的效果，黑水虻处理技术作为一种新兴工艺正逐渐成为厨余垃圾处理技术研究的热门，而且利用黑水虻进行生物处理不仅能高效的利用其营养物质，还能将其作为高蛋白物质饲养家禽，达到经济、环保的效果；如何能够在低成本的情况下做到高产出，通过本实验探究餐厨垃圾、秸秆粉和初始虫重对黑水虻产出的影响，继而通过本实验对黑水虻产出得出最佳配比条件为餐厨垃圾: 秸秆粉: 初始虫重 = 800 g: 400 g: 2 g，在该配比情况下，黑水虻产出为187.5%。
With the growth of population and rapid economic development, people’s pursuit of high-quality life is getting higher and higher, which leads to the increase of the production of kitchen waste year by year and the rapid growth. Whether it is used as fodder, landfill or incineration, the kitchen waste and straw cannot make it recycling and harmless. And using the black soldier fly processing technology is to achieve ideal effect, black soldier fly processing technology as a new technology is becoming a hot kitchen waste treatment technology research, and the use of black soldier fly for biological treatment can not only efficient use of its nutrients, also can use it as a high protein ma-terial poultry, achieve the result of economic and environmental protection; How can you do in the case of a low cost high output, through the experiment to explore the eat hutch garbage, straw powder and initial insect heavy influence on black soldier fly output, and then through the ex-periment it is concluded that the optimal proportion for black soldier fly output condition of eat hutch garbage: straw powder: initial worm weight = 800 g: 400 g: 2 g, in the proportion of cases, black soldier fly output of 187.5%.