Objective: To analyze the relationship
between education degree and death site of
individuals with bone-related diseases in Inner Mongolia. Methods:Using data from death monitoring points in Inner
Mongolia from 2008 to 2015, bone-related disease deaths were identified
based on the International Classification of Diseases Criteria. Crude mortality, as well as gender-, age-, region-specific
mortality and age-specific growth mortality resulting frombone diseases, were calculated. The proportion and chi-square test were carried out. Results: The average bone-related disease mortality rate in Inner Mongolia during the
study period was 1.59 per 100,000 individuals, which could be broken down into 1.95 per 100,000 males and 1.20 per
100,000 females. Amongbone-related disease deaths, 68.61% of afflicted individuals died at home
while the remainder mainly died on the way to hospitals and other health
institutions. In the classification of bone disease death site, 66.89% of primary bone cancer died at
home. When evaluated by education degree, more people with low education degree died at home (78.03%) compared to in
medical institutions (21.97%). High education degree accounted for 50%
of both died at home and in
References
[1]
Bone, A. E., Gomes, B., Etkind S. N., Verne, J., Murtagh, F. E., Evans, C. J., & Higginson, I. J. (2018). What is the Impact of Population Ageing on the Future Provision of End-of- Life Care Population-Based Projections of Place of Death. Palliative Medicine, 32, 329-336. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216317734435
[2]
Cabaero-Martínez, M. J., Nolasco, A., Melchor, I., Fernández-Alcántara, M., & Cabrero- García, J. (2019). Place of Death and Associated Factors: A Population-Based Study Using Death Certificate Data. European Journal of Public Health, 29, 608-615. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky267
[3]
China Disease Control and Health Publish (2005). The National Disease Surveillance System’s Work Standards for the Monitoring of Death Causes (Trial).
[4]
Chen, L. L., Zhang, Y. X., Wang, J. Y., Zhao, J., Jiang, N., Wang, J. W., Xu, H. L., Liu, X. H., Yu, J. M., & Jiang, Q. W. (2021). Analysis of Mortality Surveillance of Residents in Minhang District of Shanghai from January to April in 2016-2020. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4, 335-339.
[5]
Chen, Z. F., Chen, W. Q., Chen, J. G., Wang, N., Zheng, Y., Song G. H., & Liu, Z. C. (2012a). Bone Analysis of Cancer Incidence in Population-Based Cancer Registration in China. Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology, 20, 1509-1513.
[6]
Chen, Z. F., Chen, W. Q., Chen, J. G., Wang, N., Zheng, Y., Song, G. H., & Liu, Z. C. (2012b). An Analysis of Mortality of Bone Cancer in China, 2003-2007. China Cancer, 8, 566- 569.
[7]
Guowei Planning Publish (2013). Notice on Further Regulating the Management of Population Death Medical Certificates and Information Registration.
[8]
Guo, W. F., Hao, W. L., Du, M. L., Su, Z., Hu, Y. L., Xia, Y., Su, X., & Sun, J. (2015). Bone Cancer Mortality in Inner Mongolia from 2008 to 2012. Open Journal of Epidemiology, 5, 59-64. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojepi.2015.51008
[9]
Han, X., Zhou Y., Wang, L. J., & He, Y. (2015). Factors Influencing the Place of Death in Beijing Dongcheng South District Patients with Cancer, 2007-2012. Journal of Medical Research, 5, 57-60.
[10]
Hu, Y. L., Li, Y., Wang, W. R., Qian, Y. G., Hui, C. X., Xin, K. P., Wang, S. Q., & Sun, J. (2014). The Characteristics of Breast Cancer Mortality in Inner Mongolia between 2008 and 2010. Open Journal of Epidemiology, 4, 135-140. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojepi.2014.43019
[11]
Jiang, S. Y., Wu, B., & Yu, X. S. (2020). Analysis of Death Places of Cerebrovascular Diseases among Urban and Rural Residents in China. Chinese Journal of Health Statistics, 3, 448-451.
[12]
Jing, J., & Yuan, Z. Y. (2016). Died in Hospital and at Home—Sociological Analysis of the Chinese Citizen’s Place of Death. Thinking, 2, 14-18.
[13]
Li, L., Liu, Q. M., & Jin, D. F. (2012). A Study on Distribution of Death Location and Influencing Factors among Hangzhou Residents. Preventive Medicine, 2, 17-19.
[14]
Liao, J., Mao, J., Chen, F. J., Wen, Q., Zhou, W., & Ni, P. (2019). Preferences for Place of Death and the Predictions among Patients with Advanced Malignant Cancer. Journal of Nursing Science, 15, 78-81.
[15]
Neergaard, M. A., Brunoe, A. H., Skorstengaard, M. H., & Nielsen, M. K. (2019). What Socio-Economic Factors Determine Place of Death for People with Life-Limiting Illness? A Systematic Review and Appraisal of Methodological Rigour. Palliative Medicine, 33, 900-925. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216319847089
[16]
Tian, F., & Bao, Y. D. R. (2018). Regional Economic Disparity between the East and The West in lnner Mongolia: lnternal Causes and Dynamic Changes. Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (Social Science Edition), 20, 31-39.
[17]
Wang, Y., Jia, R., & Chen, N. (2020). Study on the Construction and Measurement of the Evaluation System of Inner Mongolia’s Economic High-Quality Development. Journal of Inner Mongolia University (Natural Science Edition), 4, 441-444.
[18]
Xin, K. P., Du, M. L., Liu, Z. Y., Wang, W. R., Qian, Y. G., Liu, L., & Sun, J. (2014). Colorectal Cancer Mortality in Inner Mongolia between 2008 and 2012. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 20, 8209-8214. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i25.8209
[19]
Yang, G. H., & Zheng, X. W. (1992). The Second Phase of Disease Surveillance Point Selection and Representation. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 4, 197-201.
[20]
Zhou, M. G., Jiang, Y., Huang, Z. J., &Wu, F. (2010). Adjustment and Representativeness Evaluation of National Disease Surveillance Point System. Disease Surveillance, 3, 239-244.
