全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Matter, Dark Matter and Quartic Potential Generated by Unstable Confinement of Quarks

DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2021.1213109, PP. 1922-1929

Keywords: Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Cosmology, Quartic Potential

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The Standard Model for particle physics is here extended by making a non-equilibrium filling of the empty vacuum after the start of Big Bang. The process is described as an unstable binding of massless quarks to massless antiquarks. When the filled part of vacuum condenses, the system becomes stabilized, quarks acquire mass and become confined and a quartic potential is induced, which hence need not be introduced ad hoc. The coupling and scale parameters in this potential have become asymmetric microscopic functions of the quark and antiquark densities. The so obtained dynamics can explain how the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe and dark matter emerged. Quantum corrections are included and the model then gives ordinary matter, dark matter and dark energy contents at correct orders of magnitude.

References

[1]  Kuzmin, V.A., Rubakov, V.A. and Shaposhnikov, M.E. (1985) Physics Letters B, 155, 36-42.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(85)91028-7
[2]  Cohen, A.G., Kaplan, D.B. and Nelson, A.E. (1993) Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 43, 27-70.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ns.43.120193.000331
[3]  Carena, M., Quiros, M., Riotto, A., Vilja, I. and Wagner, C.E.M. (1997) Nuclear Physics B, 503, 387-404.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00412-4
[4]  Kubo, J., Lim, K.S. and Lindner, M. (2014) Physical Review Letters, 113, Article ID: 091604.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.091604
[5]  Ballesteros, G., Redondo, J., Ringwald, A. and Tamarit, C. (2017) Physical Review Letters, 118, Article ID: 071802.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.071802
[6]  Ipek, S. and Tait, T.M.P. (2019) Physical Review Letters, 122, Article ID: 11200.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.112001
[7]  Carena, M., Quiros, M. and Zhang, Y. (2019) Physical Review Letters, 122, Article ID: 201802.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.201802
[8]  Ade, P.A.R., et al. 2021) Physical Review Letters, 127, Article ID: 151301.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.151301
[9]  Dirac, P.A.M. (1930) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 126, 360.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1930.0013
[10]  Matsson, L. (2016) World Journal of Mechanics, 6, 441-445.
https://doi.org/10.4236/wjm.2016.611031
[11]  Buttazo, D., Degrassi, G., Giardino, P.P., Giudice, G.F., Sala, F., Salvio, A. and Strumia, A. (2013) JHEP, 12, 89.
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2013)089
[12]  Green, D. and Porto, R.A. (2020) Physical Review Letters, 124, Article ID: 251302.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.251302
[13]  Hu, W., Spergel, D.N. and White, M.J. (1997) Physical Review D, 55, 3288.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.55.3288
[14]  Maldacena, J. (2016) Fortschritte der Physik, 64, 10-23.
https://doi.org/10.1002/prop.201500097
[15]  Matsson, L. and Meuldermans, R. (1977) Physics Letters B, 70, 309-312.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(77)90665-7
[16]  Guth, A. (1981) Physical Review D, 23, 347-356.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.23.347
[17]  Linde, A.D. (1982) Physics Letters B, 108, 389-393.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(82)91219-9
[18]  Albrect, A. and Steinhardt, P.J. (1982) Physical Review Letters, 48, 1220-1223.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.48.1220
[19]  Bezrukov, F. and Shaposhnikov, M. (2008) Physics Letters B, 659, 703-706.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2007.11.072
[20]  Bezrukov, F., Kalmykov, M.Y., Kniehl, B.A. and Shaposhnikov, M. (2012) JHEP, 10, 140.
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2012)140
[21]  Kanemura, S., Matsui, T. and Nabeshima, T. (2013) Physics Letters B, 723, 126-131.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2013.05.002
[22]  Okada, N. and Shafi, Q. (2015) Physics Letters B, 747, 223-228.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2015.06.001
[23]  Fukuda, Y., et al. (1998) Physical Review Letters, 81, 1562-1567.
[24]  Minkowski, P. (1977) Physics Letters B, 67, 421-428.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(77)90435-X
[25]  Gell-Mann, M., Ramond, P. and Slansky, R. (1979) Conf. Proc. C, 315, Article ID: 790927.
[26]  Yanagida, T. (1980) Progress of Theoretical Physics, 64, 1103-1105.
https://doi.org/10.1143/PTP.64.1103
[27]  Fukugita, M. and Yanagida, T. (1986) Physics Letters B, 174, 45-47.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(86)91126-3
[28]  Ipek, S., Plascencia, A.D. and Turner, J. (2018) JHEP, 12, 111.
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2018)111
[29]  Dror, J.A., Hiramatsu, T., Kohri, K., Murayama, H. and White, G. (2020) Physical Review Letters, 124, Article ID: 041804.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.041804
[30]  Greenberg, O.W. (1964) Physical Review Letters, 13, 598-602.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.598

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133