Two anomalies observed during lunar eclipses, the enlargement of the Earth’s shadow and the excessive clarity of the penumbra, possibly attributed to insufficient causes if not doubtful, would refute the assertion of certain experimenters according to which the lunar Allais eclipse effect would be almost impossible to detect. The Earth’s umbra seems to be 2% larger than what is expected from geometrical considerations and it is believed that the Earth’s atmosphere is responsible for the extent of the enlargement, but it is realized that the atmospheric absorption cannot explain light absorption at a height as high as 90 km above the Earth, as required by this hypothesis. It was also argued that the irradiation of the Moon in the Earth’s shadow during the eclipse is caused by the refraction of sunlight in the upper regions of the Earth’s atmosphere. However, the shade toward the center is too bright to be accounted for by refraction of visible sunlight. Although these assumptions are not trifling, we attribute the majority of these abnormalities to the Allais eclipse effect. This effect would cause a slight decrease of gravity during the eclipse: the geodesics would be displaced a small amount outwards; the ray of light coming from the Sun, passing close by the Moon would be less attracted, which would expand the shadow cone of the Moon. On the other hand, the rays emanating from the Moon would have a shorter wavelength and therefore the luminescence would increase by anti-Stoke Raman effect: the scattered photon has more energy than the absorbed photon.
References
[1]
Marmet, P. and Couture, C. (1997-99) Enlargement of the Earth’s Shadow on the Moon: An Optical Illusion. Physics Department, University of Ottawa, Ottawa.
[2]
Link, F. (1970) La Lune, Collection Science d’Aujourd’hui. Albin Michel, Paris, 107.
[3]
Link, F. and Linkova, Z. (1954) Agrandissement de l’ombre terrestre pendant les éclipses de Lune. Institut astronomique, Ondrerov.
[4]
Espenak, F. and Meeus, J. (2009) Enlargement of Earth’s Shadows. NASA, Washington DC.
[5]
Chauvenet, W.A. (1891) Manual of Spherical and Practical Astronomy, Vol. 1. (1960) Dover Reprint, New York.
Sinnott, R.W. (1992) Sky & Telescope, a Tale of Two Eclipses. 678.
[10]
Soulsby, B.W. (1984) Journal of the British Astronomical Association, Lunar Eclipse Crater Timing Programme, 95, 16-21.
[11]
Lang, K.R. (1992) Astrophysical Data: Planets and Stars. Springer-Verlag, New York, 36.
[12]
McCormick, P. (1982) Sky & Telescope. 390.
[13]
Link, F. (1953) Sur la grandeur des poussières météoriques dans l’atmosphère terrestre. Publishing House of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. NASA Astrophysics Data System.
[14]
Link, F. and Linková, Z. (1954) Agrandissement de l’ombre terrestre pendant les éclipses de Lune; influences météoriques. Publishing House of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System.
Allais, M. (1997) L’Anisotropie de l’Espace. Edition Clément Juglar, Paris, 200.
[17]
Bagdoo, R. (2009) Journal of Modern Physics, 11, 1620-1638. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2020.1110101
[18]
Bagdoo, R. (2010) Is the Growth of the Astronomical Unit Caused by the Allais Eclipse Effect? ViXra, General Science Journal, Internet Archive, Issuu, Scribd.
[19]
Mavridès, S. (1988) La Relativité, Que sais-je? Presses universitaires de France, Paris, 105-106, 112, 119.
[20]
Schwinger, J. (2002) Einstein’s Legacy. Dover Publication, Inc., Mineola, 146.
[21]
Matsushima, S. (1966) The Astronomical Journal, 71, 699-705. https://doi.org/10.1086/110174
[22]
Snyder, C.W., Neugebauer, M. and Rao, U.R. (1963) Journal of Geophysical Research, 68, 6361-6370. https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ068i024p06361
[23]
Dubois, J. and Link, F. (1970) Analyse photométrique de l’ombre intérieure pendant les éclipses de Lune. Publishing House of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System.
[24]
Shepherd, J.S. (1982) Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 92, 66-67.
Link, F. (1959) Densité de l’ombre pendant les éclipses de Lune. Publishing House of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System.
[27]
Sandulak, N. (1964) Jurgen Stock, Indication of Luminescence Found in the December 1964 Lunar Eclipse. Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, La Serena, 237. (1965) Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System.
[28]
Jamieson, D.N. (1995) The July Lectures in Physics-1995 Light without Heat: Luminescence in Moonlight. School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne.
[29]
Born, M. (1962) Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, 352-353.
[30]
Radounskaïa, I. (1972) Idées folles. édition MIR, Moscou, 68-69, 78-82.
[31]
Lerner, R.G. and Trigg, G.L. (1990) Raman Spectroscopy, Encyclopaedia of Physics. VCH Publishers, Inc., Hoboken, 1034.
[32]
Möller, K.D. (1988) Optics. University Science Books, Sausalito, 574-5, 621.
NASA (2011) Need to Know: Lunar Eclipse and LRO. YouTube, NASA Goddard.
[36]
Bagdoo, R. (2012) The PHARAO/ACES Mission and the Allais Effect. General Science Journal, ViXra, Issuu, Scribd. http://gsjournal.net/Science-Journals/Research%20Papers/View/4292
[37]
Jones, T. (2011) Total Lunar Eclipse 10th December 2011. https://communicatescience.com/zoonomian/2011/12/10/total-lunar-eclipse-10th-december-2011
[38]
Google, 8 477 Lunar Eclipse Premium High Res Photos, Getty Images.
[39]
Google, Images correspondant à Lunar eclipses.
[40]
NASA (2014) Understanding Lunar Eclipses. YouTube.