Vacuum energy density has been defined and mass formation from “space-time” has been viewed from a different perspective. This explanation for vacuum energy is based on “space-time” and conversion of space into time keeping “space-time density” as constant. Equations for “space-time” and mutual conversion of space and time have been derived. As a result, new concept of mass creation has been explained. By postulating that space time density of universe is constant, low and high values of cosmological constant has been shown as the exchange of energy between space, time and matter. The concept has been used to explain dark energy concept of the universe. It concluded a result that velocity of light is changing with the apparent expansion of the universe. The derived equation is possible for experimental verification. Obviously it is a contradiction to Big bang model. So the derived equation with the help of quantum concepts explained the 2.7 K cosmic micro wave background radiation. Theoretical value of Hubble’s constant has been proposed which is useful for calculation of experimental results appropriately.
References
[1]
Padmanabhan, T. (2003) Cosmological Constant—The Weight of the Vacuum. Physics Reports, 380, 235-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-1573(03)00120-0
[2]
Kodukula, S.P. (2017) Importance of Siva’s Constant ‘K’ in Redefining Law of Gravitation as an Affect of Consciousness. International Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 7, 155-158. http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.ijtmp.20170706.01.html
[3]
Kodukula, S.P. (2017) New Perspective of Expanding Universe and Estimate for Mass of Universe by New Gravity Equation. International Journal of Astronomy, 6, 17-19. http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.astronomy.20170601.03.html
[4]
Mohr, P.J., Newell, D.B. and Taylor, B.N. (2016) CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2014. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 45, 043102. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4954402
[5]
Bennett, C.L., Larson, D., Weiland, J.L. and Hinshaw, G. (2014) The 1% Concordance Hubble Constant. The Astrophysical Journal, 794, 135. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/794/2/135 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/794/2/135/pdf
[6]
Prˇsa, A., Harmanec, P., Torres, G., Mamajek, E., Asplund, M., Capitaine, N., Christensen-Dalsgaard, J., Depagne, ’E., Haberreiter, M., Hekker, S., Hilton, J., Kopp, G., Kostov, V., Kurtz, D.W., Laskar, J., Mason, B.D., Milone, E.F., Montgomery, M., Richards, M., Schmutz, W., Schou J. and Stewart, S.G. (2016) Nominalvalues for Selected Solar and Planetary Quantities: IAU 2015 Resolution B3. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/41 http://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/IAU2015_English.pdf
[7]
Kodukula, S.P. (2019) Values of Siva’s Constant “K” for All Fundamental Forces—A Review on Spin, Threshold Time and Quantum Entanglement. Journal of Modern Physics, 10, 466-476. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2019.104032
[8]
Kodukula, S.P. (2017) Role of Observer & Consciousness on Special Theory of Relativity and Its Influence on Kinetic Energy. International Journal of Physics, 5, 99-109. http://pubs.sciepub.com/ijp/5/4/1
[9]
Corda, C. (2009) Interferometric Detection of Gravitational Waves: The Definitive Test for General Relativity. International Journal of Modern Physics D, 18, 2275-2282. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218271809015904
[10]
Kodukula, S.P. (2020) Theoretical Value of Hubble’s Constant Is a Salient Feature of Experimental Results—New Insight in to Origin of Universe. Preprints, 2020, Article ID: 2020090452. https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202009.0452/v1 https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202009.0452.v1
[11]
Charles, B. (2003) Leffert, A Resolution of the Vacuum Energy Problem. https://arxiv.org/ftp/astro-ph/papers/0308/0308014.pdf