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Botanical Research 2021
凤丹访花昆虫及其访花行为调查
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Abstract:
本文对凤丹所吸引的访花昆虫的种类及访花行为、访花频率等进行了调查，并探究了昆虫访花的影响因素。结果表明：凤丹的访花昆虫有膜翅目中的意大利蜜蜂、中华蜜蜂、马蜂，双翅目中的家蝇和铜绿蝇以及鞘翅目中的苹毛丽金龟。对各类昆虫的访花行为及频率的调查发现，意大利蜜蜂和中华蜜蜂是主要的传粉昆虫，家蝇为驻停昆虫不参与授粉，苹毛丽金龟为食花昆虫，其他昆虫出现的频率较低。凤丹的花瓣颜色、香气成分及花粉颜色以及外界环境温度、天气等会对访花行为产生影响。
This article investigated the types of flower-visiting insects on Paeonia ostii T. Hong et J. X. Zhang, their flower-visiting behavior, and flower-visiting frequency, and explored the influencing factors of flower-visiting. The results showed that the flower-visiting insects of Paeonia ostii included Apis cerana Fabricius, Apis mellifera ligustica Spinola in Hymenoptera, Musca domestica L., Lucilia cuprina wiedemann in Diptera, and Proagopertha lucidula Faldermann in Coleoptera. Investigations on the visiting behavior and frequency of various insects found that Apis cerana Fabricius and Apis mellifera ligustica Spinola are the main pollinators. Musca domestica L. are temporary-term stop insects and are not pollinators. Proagopertha lucidula Faldermann is a flower-eating insect. Other insects visit in Lower frequency. The petal color, aroma components and pollen color of Paeonia ostii, as well as the temperature of the outside environment, and the weather would affect the behavior of visiting flowers.
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