急诊科护士感染性职业暴露后预防现状与影响因素研究 Study on the Status and Influencing Factors of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis for Infectious Occupational Exposure in Emergency Department Nurses
目的：调查分析急诊科护理人员职业暴露后的预防现况与影响因素。方法：通过线上问卷采用简单随机抽样的方式选取本市三级以上医院的急诊科护士共280例作为研究对象，调查急诊护理人员的一般资料与职业暴露后预防处理能力，分析现况与影响因素。结果：预防处理问卷调查总体得分为(35.23 ± 3.68)分。急诊工作年限越长、进行职业暴露处理流程培训、有完善的职业暴露处理流程以及定期分析职业暴露原因的护理人员，其职业暴露后预防处理问卷得分越高，差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：工作年限不足、医院没有进行职业暴露处理流程培训、科室无职业暴露处理流程以及没有定期分析职业暴露原因，是影响护理人员职业暴露后预防处理水平低下的重要原因。
Objective:
To investigate and analyze the prophylactic status and influencing factors of
nursing staff after occupational exposure in the emergency department. Methods:
A total of 280 emergency nurses from grade III and above hospitals in the city
were selected as the research objects through the online questionnaire by
simple random sampling. The general data of emergency nurses and the ability of
occupational post-exposure prevention and treatment were investigated, and the
current situation and influencing
factors were analyzed. Results: The overall score of the preventive treatment
questionnaire was (35.23 ± 3.68). Nursing staff with longer working years in the
emergency department, occupational exposure management process training,
complete occupational exposure management process, and regular analysis of
occupational exposure causes had higher scores in the post-exposure prophylaxis questionnaire, and the
difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Insufficient working years, no occupational exposure treatment process training in the hospital, no occupational exposure treatment process in the department, and no regular analysis of occupational exposure causes are the important reasons affecting the low level of post-exposure prophylaxis and treatment of nursing staff.
