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Quartic Non-Polynomial Spline for Solving the Third-Order Dispersive Partial Differential Equation

DOI: 10.4236/ajcm.2021.113013, PP. 189-206

Keywords: Non-Polynomial Spline, Third-Order Dispersive Partial Differential Equation, Stability, Convergent

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Abstract:

In the present paper, we introduce a non-polynomial quadratic spline method for solving third-order boundary value problems. Third-order singularly perturbed boundary value problems occur frequently in many areas of applied sciences such as solid mechanics, quantum mechanics, chemical reactor theory, Newtonian fluid mechanics, optimal control, convection-diffusion processes, hydrodynamics, aerodynamics, etc. These problems have various important applications in fluid dynamics. The procedure involves a reduction of a third-order partial differential equation to a first-order ordinary differential equation. Truncation errors are given. The unconditional stability of the method is analysed by the Von-Neumann stability analysis. The developed method is tested with an illustrated example, and the results are compared with other methods from the literature, which shows the applicability and feasibility of

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