In the present world of globalization, movies are the most powerful and influential medium of art. Movies can help us better understand our lives, culture, and societies of those not directly linked to us. In addition, movies shed light on political and spiritual matters and broaden our understanding, critical thinking, and feelings. Pakistan and China enjoyed more than 70 years of friendship. They cooperated in several sectors; however, there is no cooperation in the entertainment industry/film industry that might be a pivotal medium for both countries to improve their understanding. This review was aimed to find out the possible hurdles and problems that prevent Chinese movies from screening in Pakistani cinemas. Furthermore, possible suggestions are discussed that could allow the Chinese movies to screen in Pakistani cinema in the future. In this digital era, movies could play a vital role in strengthening friendship and enhancing the understanding between the two iron brothers.
References
[1]
Blasco, P. G., Moreto, G., Blasco, M. G., Levites, M. R., & Janaudis, M. A. (2015). Education through Movies: Improving Teaching Skills and Fostering Reflection among Students and Teachers. Journal for Learning through the Arts, 11, n1. https://doi.org/10.21977/D911122357
[2]
Champoux, J. (1999). Film as a Teaching Resource. Journal of Management Inquiry, 8, 206-217. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F105649269982016
[3]
Gao, L., & Qin, G. (2020). Comparative Study of National Cultures in Chinese and Japanese Films. In International Conference on Education, Management, Computer and Society (pp. 210-215). Scholar Publishing Group.
[4]
Hafeez, E., & Fasih, T. (2018). Growing Population of Pakistani Youth: A Ticking Time Bomb or a Demographic Dividend. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 5, 211-226. https://doi.org/10.22555/joeed.v5i2.2022
[5]
Hoskins, C., & Finn, A. (1998). Global Television and Film: An Introduction to the Economics of the Business. Oxford University Press.
[6]
Reuters Staff (2008, April 14). Pakistan’s Musharraf Pushes for China Oil Pipeline. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-pakistan-idUSPEK19665820080414
[7]
Samaa Staff (2019, March 10). Pakistan Is China’s ‘Iron Brother’, Says Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. https://www.samaa.tv/news/2019/03/pakistan-is-chinas-iron-brother-says-chinese-foreign-minister-wang-yi/
[8]
Nadeem, M. (2019, September 11). China Boosts Soft Power in Pakistan via Film and Social Media. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-silkroad-pakistan-softpower-idUSKCN1VW0LJ
[9]
Wikipedia (2021, April 4). List of Highest-Grossing Films in Pakistan. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_Pakistan
[10]
PR Newswire (2021, April 1). IMAX Stomps to Biggest Domestic Opening in over a Year with $4.5 Million for “Godzilla vs. Kong”. PR Newswire. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/imax-stomps-to-biggest-domestic-opening-in-over-a-year-with-4-5-million-for-godzilla-vs-kong-301261764.html
[11]
Brzeski, P. (2020, October 7). China, the World’s Second-Largest Film Market, Moves beyond Hollywood. The Hollywood Reporter. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/china-the-worlds-second-largest-film-market-moves-beyond-hollywood
[12]
Shackleton, L. (2018, March 22). “The Foreigner”: Anatomy of a Successful UK-China Co-Production. Screendaily. https://www.screendaily.com/features/the-foreigner-anatomy-of-a-successful-uk-china-co-production/5127695.article
[13]
YouTube (2021, April 19). Turkish Radio and Television (TRT). https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfiM9_Me5QJBEr0PItkbXgw
[14]
Rui, Z. (2020, August 29). China Has Made 1,127 Film Co-Productions since 1979. http://www.china.org.cn/arts/2020-08/29/content_76649376.htm
[15]
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2021, March 30). http://mofa.gov.pk/
[16]
China Admission (2019, September 8). Pakistani Students in China. https://www.china-admissions.com/pakistani-students-in-china/
[17]
Reuters Staff (2020/08/06). Pakistan Approves Most Expensive China-Aided Project to Date. https://www.reuters.com/article/pakistan-china-cpec-railway-idUSL4N2F740A
[18]
Address at Islamabad Convention Centre (2006, November 24). Carry on Traditional Friendship and Deepen All-Round Cooperation. http://pk.chineseembassy.org/eng/svhjt/t282196.htm
[19]
Khan, A. W., Adnan, M., Hussain, S., & Tariq, M. (2015). Decline of Film Industry in Pakistan Causes and Future Prospects. International Journal in IT & Engineering, 3, 1-22.
[20]
Summerfield, E. (1993). Crossing Cultures through Film. Intercultural Press.
[21]
Rao, S.-G. (2012). Films and National Image: Industry, Culture and Aesthetics. Journal of Shanghai University (Social Sciences Edition), 29, 16-30.
[22]
The Economic Times (2019, October 9). Pakistan-China Friendship Unbreakable, Rock-Solid: Xi. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/pakistan-china-friendship-unbreakable-rock-solid-xi/articleshow/71503447.cms?from=mdr
