Introduction: Desmoid tumors are benign soft tissue tumors, but their infiltration character
is responsible for big morbidity, especially in the cervicofacial location. Their management,
therefore, represents a real challenge.Clinical case:
Reporting a case of a 4-year-old girl presenting a desmoid tumor at the expense
of the mandibular corpus and the right ascending ramus, with loco-regional infiltration,
and whose treatment consisted of surgical resection of the tumor with Hemi-mandibulectomy
and reconstruction according to the Masquelet technique. Conclusion: The traditional
treatment consists of a large local excision with negative surgical margins. Head
and neck fibromatosis, while rare, present a complex problem as they are often aggressive,
and invade local bone, nerve and muscles, and can leave patients with a cosmetic
deformity.In our case, it was a mandibular reconstruction after a large resection of
a desmoid tumor with a location on the head and neck. With good consolidation, absence
of recurrence, and without aesthetic sequelae at the control.
References
[1]
Mignot, L. (2002) Les tumeurs desmoïdes. Orphanet encyclopédie, janvier.
[2]
Siegel, N.S. and Bradford, C.R. (2000) Fibromatosis of the Head and Neck: A Challenging Lesion. Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, 123, 269-275.
https://doi.org/10.1067/mhn.2000.107456
[3]
Fayçal, O., Lamia, G., Sonia, M., Karima, M., Mahmoud, S., Samir, B., et al. (2005) Place des thérapeutiques médicales dans la prise en charge des tumeurs desmoïdes de l’enfant. Journal de Pédiatrie et de Puériculture, 18, 62-68.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpp.2005.01.002
[4]
Wang, C.P., Chang, Y.L., Ko, J.Y., Cheng, C.H., Yeh, C.F. and Lou, P.J. (2006) Desmoid Tumor of the Head and Neck. Head Neck, 28, 1008-1013.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.20467
[5]
Meazza, C., Bisogno, G., Gronchi, A., et al. (2010) Aggressive Fibromatosis in Children and Adolescents. Cancer, 116, 233-240.
[6]
Shields, C.J., Winter, D.C., Kirwan, W.O. and Redmond, H.P. (2001) Desmoid Tumours. European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 27, 701-706.
https://doi.org/10.1053/ejso.2001.1169
[7]
Cotte, E., Glehen, O., Monneuse, O., Cotton, F. and Vignal, J. (2004) Tumeurs desmoïdes associées à la polypose adénomateuse familiale. Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique, 28, 574-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0399-8320(04)95014-2
[8]
Enzinger, F.M. and Weiss, S.W. (1995) Soft Tissue Tumors. 3rd Edition, Mosby, St Louis.
[9]
Babin, E., Goullet de Rugy, M., Moreau, S., Comoz, F., Bourdon, N., Roquier, V., et al. (2000) Tumeur desmoïde cervico-faciale de l’enfant: A propos d’un cas et revue de la littérature. Annales d’oto-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico faciale, 117, 118-125.
[10]
Bouguila, J., Khonsari, R.H., Zitouni, K., Zairi, I. and Adouani, A. (2012) La fibromatose agressive faciale chez l’enfant: Une localisation fréquente d’une tumeur exceptionnelle! Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique, 57, 304-307.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2009.12.005
[11]
Tostevin, P.M.J., Wyatt, M. and Hosni, A. (2000) Six Cases of Fibromatosis of the Head and Neck in Children. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 53, 235-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-5876(00)82013-3
[12]
Lips, D.J., Barker, N., Clevers, H. and Hennipman, A. (2009) The Role of APC and Beta-Catenin in the Aetiology of Aggressive Fibromatosis (Desmoid Tumors). European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 35, 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2008.07.003
[13]
Jeblaoui, Y., Bouguila, J., Haddad, S., Helali, M., Zairi, I., Zitouni, K., et al. (2007) Fibromatose Agressive Mandibulaire. Revue de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale, 108, 153-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stomax.2006.05.003
[14]
Amerasinghe, N., Rogers, S., Rowlandson, K.J. and Hodgkins, P. (2006) Fibromatosis (Desmoid Tumor) Involving the Orbit and Cheek. Journal of AAPOS, 10, 479-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2006.04.008
[15]
Roychoudhury, A., Parkash, H., Kumar, S. and Chopra, P. (2002) Infantile Desmoid Fibromatosis of the Submandibular Region. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 60, 1198-1202. https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2002.35034
[16]
Dequanter, D. and Gebhart, M. (2002) Tumeurs desmoïdes. Journal de Chirurgie, 139, 236-239.
[17]
Faulkner, L.B., Hajdu, S.I., Kher, U., La Quaglia, M., Exelby, P.R., Heller, G., et al. (1995) Pediatric Desmoid Tumor: Retrospective Analysis of 63 Cases. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 13, 2813-2818. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1995.13.11.2813
[18]
Plukker, J.T., Van Oort, I., Vermey, A., Molenaar, I., Hoekstra, H.J., Panders, A.K., et al. (1995) Aggressive Fibromatosis (Non-Familial Desmoid Tumor): Therapeutic Problems and the Role of Adjuvant Radiotherapy. British Journal of Surgery, 82, 510-514. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800820424
[19]
Pena, S., Brickman, T., StHilaire, H. and Jeyakumar, A. (2014) Aggressive Fibromatosis of the Head and Neck in the Pediatric Population. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 78, 1-4.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.10.058
[20]
Carr, R.J., Zaki, G.A., Leader, M.B. and Langdon, J.D. (1992) Infantile Fibromatosis with Involvement of the Mandible. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 30, 257-262.
[21]
Khaladj-Ghom, A., Isaiah, A., Caccamese, J. and Pereira, K.D. (2020) Facial Desmoid Tumor in a 2-Year-Old. Ear, Nose & Throat Journal, 99, NP3-NP5.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0145561318823647
[22]
Sharma, A., Ngan, B.Y., Sandor, G., Campisi, P. and Forte, V. (2008) Pediatric Aggressive Fibromatosis of the Head and Neck: A 20-Year Retrospective Review. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 43, 1596-1604.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.02.001
[23]
Buitendijk, S., van de Ven, C.P., Dumans, T.G., et al. (2005) Pediatric Aggressive Fibromatosis: A Retrospective Analysis of 13 Patients and Review of Literature. Cancer, 104, 1090-1099. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.21275.