基于老年综合评估的护理干预对老年糖尿病合并老年综合征患者的影响分析
Analysis of the Influence of Nursing Intervention Based on Comprehensive Assessment of the Elderly on Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Senile Syndrome

DOI: 10.12677/NS.2021.104053, PP. 329-334

Keywords: 老年综合评估，护理干预，老年糖尿病，老年综合征，影响
Comprehensive Assessment of the Elderly, Nursing Intervention, Senile Diabetes, Senile Syndrome, Affect

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Abstract:

目的：探究基于老年综合评估的护理干预对老年糖尿病合并老年综合征患者的影响。方法：选取2019年10月至2021年5月在我科住院确诊60岁及以上、2型糖尿病合并老年综合征患者共90例随机抽签分2组，对照组与观察组各45例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组实施基于老年综合评估的护理干预。测评两组护理干预前后血糖、血压、血脂及BMI水平，评估患者自我照护能力，调查患者护理满意度及生活质量。结果：经过护理干预后，两组患者的FBG、2hPG、HbA1c、血压、血脂及BMI指数水平明显降低，观察组低于对照组；P < 0.05；观察组患者自我照护能力评分显著高于对照组P < 0.05；两组患者护理满意度比较，观察组高于对照组P < 0.05。结论：对老年糖尿病合并老年综合征患者开展基于老年综合评估的护理干预，可以有效改善患者的血糖、血脂及BMI水平，提升患者自我照护能力，护理工作满意度更高，具有积极推广价值。
Objective: To explore the influence of nursing intervention based on comprehensive assessment of the elderly on elderly patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with senile syndrome. Methods: A total of 90 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with senile syndrome diagnosed in our department from October 2019 to May 2021 were randomly divided into two groups, the control group and the observation group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given nursing intervention based on comprehensive evaluation of the elderly. The levels of blood glucose, blood pressure, blood lipid and BMI before and after nursing intervention were evaluated, the self-care ability of patients was evaluated, and the nursing satisfaction and quality of life of patients were investigated. Results: After nursing intervention, the levels of FBG, 2hPG, HbA1c, blood pressure, blood lipid and BMI index in the two groups decreased significantly, which was lower in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The score of self-care ability in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P < 0.05). Comparing the nursing satisfaction of the two groups, the observation group was higher than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention based on comprehensive assessment of the elderly can effectively improve the level of blood sugar, blood lipid and BMI, improve the self-care ability of patients, and improve the satisfaction of nursing work, which has positive promotion value.

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