鲁中地区小麦赤霉病发生特点与防控关键技术
Occurrence Characteristics and Control Key Techniques of Wheat Scab in Central Shandong Province

DOI: 10.12677/HJAS.2021.118096, PP. 715-719

Keywords: 小麦，小麦赤霉病，防控，关键技术，农药
Wheat, Wheat Scab, Prevention and Control, Key Technology, Pesticide

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

小麦赤霉病严重威胁小麦的产量和品质。笔者简要分析了近些年鲁中地区小麦赤霉病发生的特点和防控现状，提出了几项适合本地区的防控关键技术，包括选择合适的播量和播期；防治时期；深耕；应用生物农药；选择高效植保器械，大力推进病虫害专业化统防统治，指导农户科学种植。
Wheat scab is a serious threat to wheat yield and quality. This paper analyzed the characteristics of wheat scab occurrence and control status in central Shandong, and put forward several key prevention and control technologies suitable for this region, including choosing the appropriate sowing quantity and sowing date; suitable period for prevention and control; deep tillage; application of biological pesticides; selection of efficient plant protection equipments, vigorously promote the specialized control of diseases and insect pests, guide farmers scientific planting.

References

[1]	程顺和, 张勇, 别同德, 等. 中国小麦赤霉病的危害及抗性遗传改良[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2012, 28(5): 938-939.
[2]	曾娟, 姜玉英. 2012年我国小麦赤霉病暴发原因分析及持续监控与治理对策[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2013, 33(4): 38-41.
[3]	陆维忠, 程顺和, 王裕中. 小麦赤霉病研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2001.
[4]	张帅. 2015年全国农业有害生物抗药性监测结果及科学用药建议[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2016, 36(3): 61-65.
[5]	胡小平. 中国小麦赤霉病[M]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学出版社, 2017.
[6]	刘易科, 佟汉文, 朱展望, 等. 小麦赤霉病抗性改良研究进展[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2016, 36(1): 51-57.

Full-Text