构式“谁爱V谁V”研究
The Research of the Construction “Shui (谁) Ai (爱) V Shui (谁) V”

“谁爱V谁V”是现代汉语中常见的口语表达式，也是一种假设条件紧缩构式。该构式在语义上表示说话人认为动作“V”与自己无关，并且对“V”所表示的行为或事件带有负面评价态度。该构式在不同的语境中呈现出不满否定义、责任推卸义、无所谓义，带有明显的主观评价色彩。本文分析了“谁爱V谁V”的构式义、语用功能，并从构式与构件的双向互动、数量象似原则与经济原则的共同制约，以及语境吸收几个方面对该构式的生成机制进行解释。
“Shui (谁) Ai (爱) V Shui (谁) V” is a common oral expression in modern Chinese, and it is also a hypothetical contraction construction. Semantically, the construction indicates that the speaker thinks that “V” has nothing to do with himself, and has a negative attitude towards the behavior or events represented by “V”. In different contexts, the construction presents the dissatisfaction with negation, the meaning of shirking responsibility and the meaning of indifference, and an obvious color of subjective evaluation. This paper analyzes the construction meaning and pragmatic function of “Shui (谁) Ai (爱) V Shui (谁) V”, and explains the generative mechanism of this construction from the two-way interaction between construction and component, the common restriction of quantitative iconicity principle and economic principle, and context absorption.