目的:探讨青年宫颈癌患者主要照顾者的自我效能水平以及影响因素。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,应用一般资料调查表、一般自我效能感量表(General Self-efficacy Scale, GSES)对新疆地区某三甲级肿瘤专科医院142例青年宫颈癌患者主要照顾者进行现况调查。结果:单因素方差分析结果显示宫颈癌主要照顾者自我效能得分为(2.74 ± 0.56)分,经分析得出宫颈癌患者主要照顾者自我效能得分与年龄、族别、居住地、照顾患者时间、身体健康状况、对疾病的了解程度有关。差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:医护人员应根据影响青年宫颈癌患者主要照顾者自我效能的因素采取护理干预,以助于提高主要照顾者的自我效能水平,从而改善患者的健康结局。
Objective: To explore the
self-efficacy level and influencing factors of the main caregivers of young
cervical cancer patients. Methods: Using the method of random sampling, the
general information questionnaire, the General Self-efficacy Scale (GSES), the current
situation of the main caregivers of 142 young cervical cancer patients in the
grade-level cancer hospital was investigated. Results: The results of one-way
analysis of variance showed that the self-efficacy score of the main caregiver
of cervical cancer was (2.74 ± 0.56) points. The analysis showed that the self-efficacy
score of the main caregiver of cervical cancer patients was related to age,
ethnicity, residence, time of caring for the patient, and physical health. The
condition and the degree of understanding of the disease are related. The
difference is statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Medical staff should take nursing interventions based on the factors that affect the self-efficacy of the main caregivers of young cervical cancer patients, so as to help improve the self-efficacy level of the main caregivers, thereby conducive to the recovery of the patients.
Wang, L.C., Chen, W.Y., Chang, S.C., et al. (2011) Care Giving Burden and Associated Factors among Caregivers of Terminally Ill Gas-trointestinal Cancer Patients. The Journal of Nursing, 58, 54-64.