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微藻生产生物燃料的研究进展
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Abstract:
温室气体排放导致全球变暖，寻找“清洁”能源已成为当前的迫切要求。目前，生物燃料因其具有环境效益而备受重视。微藻具有较高的光合效率、较大的生物量和快速的生长速度，具有很大的优势。通过遗传改造产油微藻提高其生物量，使微藻生物柴油具有更大的竞争力。本文总结了目前有关微藻生产生物燃料的过程，并讨论了微藻生物燃料产业的前景和挑战。
As the greenhouse gas emissions caused the global warming, it has been an urgent requirement to search for “clean” energy sources. At present, biofuels has been attracted much more attention for their benefits. Microalgae have great advantages in term of high photosynthesis efficiency, large biomass and rapid growth rate. Microalgae biodiesel has greater competitiveness by modifying the microalgae production genetically to improve its biomass. This paper summarizes the current process of biofuel production from microalgae, and discusses the prospects and challenges of microalgae biofuel production.
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