莫言小说中方言运用情况调查研究
The Survey of Dialect Usage of Mo Yan’s Novels

本文的研究方法主要是文献研究法及田野调查法，研究了莫言小说中方言的运用情况，讨论了莫言小说中北方方言词、山东方言词、高密方言词的运用情况和运用特点，以此为基础探讨了各类方言在小说中所起到的作用，主要是从社会文化的营造和人物性格特点的刻画两方面来展开的，最后总结了一下小说创作中方言运用需要注意的问题。希望能够对莫言的语言风格、创作习惯、方言写作对中国小说创作的影响有更深的理解。
This paper mainly studies the use of dialect in Mo Yan’s novels by means of literature research and field investigation, discusses the use and characteristics of northern dialect words, Shan-dong dialect words and Gaomi dialect words in Mo Yan's novels, and studies the role of dialect in the novels on this basis, mainly from the construction of social culture and the characterization of character characteristics. At last, it summarizes the problems that should be paid attention to in the use of dialect in the novel creation. I hope I can have a deeper understanding of the influence of Mo Yan’s language style, writing habits and dialect writing on the creation of Chinese novels.