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石墨纸基电化学传感器在生物分子检测上的研究进展
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Abstract:
因为生物分子在人体内扮演着不可或缺的角色，例如多巴胺、葡萄糖、5-羟色胺，所以对这些生物分子的检测具有至关重要的意义。对生物分子进行检测有很多种方法，其中电化学检测方法因其独特的优点受到越来越多的关注。将石墨与纸组合起来构建的石墨纸基电化学分析系统是一种新型的电化学检测装置。由于其具有制作简单，成本低，灵敏度高等优点，可应用于许多领域。本文介绍了纸和石墨在传感器上的应用以及石墨纸基电化学传感器在生物分子检测上的研究进展。
Because biomolecules, such as dopamine, glucose, serotonin, play an indispensable role in the human body, so the detection of biomolecules is of great importance. There are many methods for the detection of biomolecules, among them, the electrochemical detection method has attracted more and more attention owing to its unique advantages. The graphene-based electrochemical analysis system, which is constructed by combining graphite with paper, is a novel electrochemical detection device. Since it has many strong points, for example easy to make, low cost, high sensitivity, it can be applied in many aspects. This paper introduces the application of paper and graphite in sensors and the research progress of graphite paper-based electrochemical sensors in biomolecules detection.
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