南疆草莓立体高效栽培关键技术
Key Techniques of Strawberry Stereoscopic and Efficient Cultivation in Southern Xinjiang

DOI: 10.12677/HJAS.2021.116078, PP. 572-577

Keywords: 草莓，立体栽培，模式组合，种苗繁育，花芽诱导，植株管理，绿色防控
Strawberry, Three-Dimensional Cultivation, Pattern Combination, Seed and Seedlings Breeding, Flowerbud Induction, Plant Management, Green Prevention and Control

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Abstract:

草莓营养丰富，是南疆冬季仅有的鲜食水果，其温室立体栽培发展前景好。本文通过草莓立体栽培模式，各模式组合塔配，草莓栽培基质，滴灌系统，营养液配方，品种选择，种苗繁育，花芽诱导，植株定植、管理，病虫害绿色防控等关键技术研究，充分利用温室空间、太阳能，结合观光旅游，使草莓种植业经济，社会效益最大化，进一步促进南疆草莓产业提质增效。为种植者提供参考。
Strawberries are rich in nutrition. Strawberry is the only fresh fruit in winter in south Xinjiang, which has a good prospect of stereoscopic cultivation. In this paper, the key techniques such as the three-dimensional cultivation mode, the combination of different modes, the medium of strawberry cultivation, the drip irrigation system, the formula of nutrient solution, the selection of varieties, the propagation of seed and seedling, the induction of flower buds, the planting and management of plants, and the green control of diseases and insect pests were studied, make full use of greenhouse space, solar energy, combined with tourism, so that the economic and social benefits of strawberry farming to maximize, and further promote the quality and efficiency of strawberry industry in southern Xinjiang to provide a reference for growers.

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