|
|
煤矿区不同形态砷(As)的传播扩散机制及生物转化研究
|
Abstract:
类金属砷(As)及其化合物被世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构列为一类致癌物。As具有亲煤特性，煤层作为As的重要载体，因煤炭开采导致类金属砷(As)对矿区周边土壤的污染及其修复是值得关注的课题。本文对目前国内外学者对煤矿区环境介质中不同形态As的来源、分布、迁移转化等进行解析，为创新探索研究方向，控制污染物来源，限制传播途径、制定环保策略等提供重要依据。
Arsenic was a kind of metal element. Arsenic and its compounds were listed as a kind of carcino-gen by the International Cancer Research Institute of the World Health Organization. Because the coal affinity of As, coal seam was an important carrier. The pollution of arsenic (As) to the soil around the mining area caused by coal mining and its remediation was a subject worthy of attention. This paper analyzes the source, distribution, migration and transformation of different forms of As in the environmental media of coal mining area by domestic and foreign scholars, which provided an important basis for innovating and exploring the research direction, controlling the source of pollutants, limiting the transmission path, and formulating environmental protection strategies.
| [1] | 王小洋, 李先国. 能源革命背景下我国煤炭运输通道的发展趋势及对策[J]. 中国流通经济, 2019, 33(10): 67-75. |
| [2] | 刘宝勇. 大柳塔煤矿土壤砷污染特征及修复效应研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 沈阳: 辽宁工程技术大学, 2016. |
| [3] | Yu-dovich, Y.E. and Ketris, M.P. (2005) Arsenic in Coal: A Review. International Journal of Coal Geology, 61, 141-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2004.09.003 |
| [4] | 吕帅, 马施民, 孔祥如, 孙萌萌, 赵明东, 郭昌鑫. 中国煤中砷的含量分布及分级研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2014, 23(3): 125-129. |
| [5] | 郑刘根, 刘桂建, 高连芬, 等. 中国煤中砷的含量分布、赋存状态、富集及环境意义[J]. 地球学报, 2006, 27(4): 355-366. |
| [6] | Zhang, Y., Tian, J., Feng, S., Yang, F. and Lu, X. (2018) The Occurrence Modes and Geologic Origins of Arsenic in Coal from Santanghu Coalfield, Xinjiang. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 186, 225-234.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2017.12.006 |
| [7] | 姜英, 傅丛, 白向飞, 等. 中国煤中砷的分布特征[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2008(2): 641-646. |
| [8] | 赵峰华, 任德贻, 彭苏萍, 等. 煤中砷的赋存状态[J]. 地球科学进展, 2003, 18(2): 214-220. |
| [9] | 刘铖, 周长春, 丛龙斐, 等. 宁夏某地煤中砷的赋存状态及可脱除性研究[J]. 中国科技论文, 2016, 11(15): 1757-1761. |
| [10] | Zhou, C., Zhang, N., Peng, C., Cong, L., Ouyang, C. and Han, R. (2016) Arsenic in Coal: Modes of Occurrence, Distribution in Different Fractions, and Partitioning Behavior during Coal Separation—A Case Study. Energy & Fuels, 3, 3233-3240. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02669 |
| [11] | 郭崇涛. 煤化学[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 1992. |
| [12] | 魏迎辉, 李国琛, 王颜红, 等. PMF模型的影响因素考察——以某铅锌矿周边农田土壤重金属源解析为例[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2018, 37(11): 198-208. |
| [13] | 比拉力？依明, 阿不都艾尼？阿不里, 师庆东, 等. 基于PMF模型的准东煤矿周围土壤重金属污染及来源解析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2019, 35(9): 185-192. |
| [14] | 杨磊, 熊黑刚. 新疆准东煤田土壤重金属来源分析及风险评价[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(15): 273-281. |
| [15] | Banning, A. (2020) Geogenic Arsenic and Uranium in Germany: Large-Scale Distribution Control in Sediments and Groundwater. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 405, Article ID: 124186.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124186 |
| [16] | 刘巍, 杨建军, 汪君, 等. 准东煤田露天矿区土壤重金属污染现状评价及来源分析[J]. 环境科学, 2016, 37(5): 1938-1945. |
| [17] | 邢雅珍. 淮南市土壤重金属As, Cd的分布特征及其与有机碳的关系[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 合肥: 安徽理工大学, 2019. |
| [18] | 熊鸿斌, 胡海文, 王振祥, 等. 淮南煤矿区土壤重金属污染分布特征及污染溯源研究[J]. 合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 38(5): 686-693. |
| [19] | Liang, J., Feng, C., Zeng, G., Gao, X., Zhong, M., Li, X., Li, X., He, X. and Fang, Y. (2017) Spatial Distribution and Source Identification of Heavy Metals in Surface Soils in a Typical Coal Mine City, Lianyuan, China. Environmental Pollution, 225, 681-690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.03.057 |
| [20] | Liu, H., Wang, C., Zou, C., Zhang, Y. and Anthony, E. (2020) Vaporization Model of Arsenic during Single-Particle Coal Combustion: Numerical Simulation. Fuel, 287, Article ID: 119412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119412 |
| [21] | Campbell, K.M. and Nordstrom, D.K. (2014) Arsenic Speciation and Sorption in Natural Environments. Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry, 79, 185-216. https://doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2014.79.3 |
| [22] | Zhang, S.Y., Zhao, F.J., Sun, G.X., Su, J.Q., Yang, X.R., Li, H. and Zhu, Y.G. (2015) Diversity and Abundance of Arsenic Biotransformation Genes in Paddy Soils from Southern China. Environmental Science & Technology, 49, 4138-4146.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b00028 |
| [23] | Hashmi, M.Z., Kanwal, A., Pongpiachan, S., Su, X., Nasim, W., Saand, M.A., et al. (2020) Arsenic Distribution and Metabolism Genes Abundance in Paddy Soils from Punjab and Sindh Provinces, Pakistan. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 13, 526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05468-7 |
| [24] | 苏婧. 陕北煤矿区环境影响回顾调查及生态修复研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2015. |
| [25] | Bhatnagar, S. and Kumari, R. (2013) Bioremediation: A Sustainable Tool for Environmental Management—A Review. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 3, 974-993. |
