因式分解是近代数学的一个基本研究对象，也是数学中的一种重要的恒等变形。在阅读文献基础上，本文梳理了部分文献中关于多元多项式因式分解研究成果，进行了初步分析，提出了尽可能多的一些因式分解方法。
Factorization is a basic research object of algebra; it is also a kind of important identity in mathe-matics. On the basis of deformation in the reading of the literature, this paper reviews the research results on multivariate polynomial factorization in literature, a preliminary analysis of some factors as much as possible the decomposition method.
