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副词“又”和“再”的主观性对比
Subjective Comparison of the Adverbs “You” and “Zai”

DOI: 10.12677/ML.2021.93105, PP. 781-784

Keywords: 又,再,主观性,祈使句,负极性
Zai
, You, Subjectivity, Imperative Sentence, Negative Polarity

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Abstract:

“又”和“再”都是表示重复意义的副词,前者用于未实现的状态,后者用于已实现的状态。同时,副词“再”可以进入祈使句,但是“又”无法出现在祈使句中,这和二者的主观性强弱有关。本文从“进入现实句与非现实句”以及“负极性强弱”的角度来探究副词“又”和“再”的主观性,最终发现“再”的主观性强于“又”。
“You” and “Zai” are both adverbs expressing the meaning of repetition. The former is used for the unrealized state, while the latter is used for the realized state. At the same time, the adverb “Zai” can enter the imperative sentence, but “you” cannot appear in the imperative sentence, which is related to the subjectivity of the two. This paper explores the subjectivity of the adverbs “you” and “zai” from the perspectives of “entering reality sentence and non-reality sentence” and “strength of negative polarity”, and finally finds that the subjectivity of “zai” is stronger than “you”.

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