Cancer is one of the most
prevalent causes of mortality worldwide. In the cervix, it is confirmed to be
caused by different high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types. Although many
studies have already been conducted worldwide on the epidemiology of HPV
infection and their oncogenic properties,
limited data are available on HPV prevalence, incidence and its impacts in Egypt.
Ljubojevic, S. and Skerlev, M. (2014) HPV-Associated Diseases. Clinics in Dermatology, 32, 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.08.007
[3]
CDC (2015) The Link between HPV and Cancer.
[4]
World Health Organization Information Centre on HPV and Cancer (2010) Human Papillomavirus and Related Cancers in Egypt. Summary Report. WHO/ICO.
[5]
(2014) Prevalence and Type Distribution of Human Papillomavirus among Women Older Than 18 Years in Egypt: A Multicenter, Observational Study. Citation Data International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 29, 226-231.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2014.07.029
[6]
(2011) End-of-Study Safety, Immunogenicity, and Efficacy of Quadrivalent HPV (Types 6, 11, 16, 18) Recombinant Vaccine in Adult Women 24 - 45 Years of Age. British Journal of Cancer, 105, 28-37. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2011.185
[7]
Legood, R., Wolstenholme, J. and Gray, A. (2009) From Cost-Effectiveness Information to Decision-Making on Liquid-Based Cytology: Mind the Gap. Health Policy, 89, 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2008.06.001
[8]
World Health Organization (2013) Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: Monitoring System. 2013 Global Summary Egypt. WHO.
[9]
el-All, H.S., Refaat, A. and Dandash, K. (2007) Prevalence of Cervical Neoplastic Lesions and Human Papilloma Virus Infection in Egypt: National Cervical Cancer Screening Project. Infect Agents and Cancer, 2, Article Number: 12.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-9378-2-12
[10]
Abd El-Azim, S., Lotfy, M. and Omr, A. (2011) Detection of Human Papillomavirus Genotypes in Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Invasive Cancer Patients: Sharkia Governorate Egypt. Clinical Laboratory, 57, 363-371.
[11]
Abdel Aziz, M.T., Abdel Aziz, M.Z., Atta, H.M., Shaker, O.G., Abdel Fattah, M.M., Mohsen, G.A., et al. (2006) Screening for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in Egyptian Women by the Second-Generation Hybrid Capture (HC II) Test. Medical Science Monitor, 12, MT43-MT49.
