全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Highly Angular Tolerant Transmission Filters for Narrow-Band Image Sensors

DOI: 10.4236/opj.2021.116012, PP. 140-151

Keywords: Narrow-Band Filters, Transmission, CMOS, Angular Tolerant, Subwavelength Grating, Distributed Bragg Reflectors (DBR), Fabry-Perot Cavity

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

A dielectric transmittance filter composed of subwavelength grating sandwiched between two few-layers distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) is proposed with the aim of being compatible with CMOS technology and to be tunable by lithographic means of the grating pattern without the need of thickness changes, in the broad spirit of metamaterials. The DBR mirrors form a Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity whose resonant frequency can be tuned by changing the effective refractive index of the cavity, here, by tailoring the in-plane filling factor of the grating. The structure has been studied and designed by performing numerical simulations using Fourier Modal Method (FMM). This filter proves to have high broad angular tolerance up to ±30?. This feature is crucial for evaluating the spectral performance of narrow-band filters especially the so-called Ambient light sensors (ALS). By analyzing the transmittance spectral distributions in the band diagram, it is found that the angular tolerance is due to coupling between the FP and the guided mode inside the cavity in analogy to resonances occurring within multimode periodic waveguides in a different context.

References

[1]  Sharma, G. (2003) Digital Color Imaging Handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
[2]  André, P.S., Nero, L., Freitas, V.T., Relvas, M.S. and Ferreira, R.A.S. (2013) Printable Optical Filters for Visible Optical Communications. Optics and Photonics Journal, 3, 136-138.
https://doi.org/10.4236/opj.2013.32B033
[3]  Choi, J., Sakong, C., Choi, J.H., Yoon, C. and Kim, J.P. (2011) Synthesis and Characterization of Some Perylene Dyes for Dye-Based LCD Color Filters. Dyes and Pigments, 90, 82-88.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2010.11.006
[4]  Masarotto, L., Frey, L., Charles, M.L., Roule, A., Rodriguez G., Souil, R., Morales, C. and Larrey, V. (2017) Transmission Measurements of Multilayer Interference Filters Developed for a Full Integration on Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Chips. Thin Solid Films, 631, 23-28.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2017.03.055
[5]  Junger, S., Verwaal, N., Tschekalinskij, W. and Weber, N. (2014) Near-Infrared Cut-Off Filters Based on CMOS Nanostructures for Ambient Light Sensors and Image Sensors. Proceeding of the OPTO 2014 Conference, Photonic and Phononic Properties of Engineered Nanostructures IV, Vol. 8994, San Francisco, 1-6 February 2014, Article No. 89941K.
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2039470
[6]  Bibbò, L., Khan, K., Liu, Q., Lin, M., Wang, Q. and Ouyang, Z. (2017) Tunable Narrowband Antireflection Optical Filter with a Metasurface. Photonics Research, 5, 500-506.
https://doi.org/10.1364/PRJ.5.000500
[7]  Dai, P., Wang, Y., Hu, Y., de Groot, C.H., Muskens, O., Duan, H. and Huang, R. (2021) Accurate Inverse Design of Fabry—Perot-Cavity-Based Color Filters Far beyond sRGB via a Bidirectional Artificial Neural Network. Photonics Research, 9, B236-B246.
https://doi.org/10.1364/PRJ.415141
[8]  Kim, I., Yun, J., Badloe, T., Park, H., Seo, T., Yang, Y., Kim, J., Chung, Y. and Rho, J. (2020) Structural Color Switching with a Doped Indium-Gallium-Zinc-Oxide Semiconductor. Photonic Research, 8, 1409-1415.
https://doi.org/10.1364/PRJ.395749
[9]  Berzinš, J., Fasold, S., Pertsch, T., Bäumer, S. and Setzpfandt, F. (2019) Submicrometer Nanostructure-Based RGB Filters for CMOS Image Sensors. ACS Photonics, 6, 1018-1025.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.9b00021
[10]  Horie, Y., Han, S., Lee, J.-Y., Kim, J., Kim, Y., Arbabi, A., Shin, C., Shi, L., Arbabi, E., Kamali, S.M., Lee, H.-S., Hwang, S. and Faraon, A. (2017) Visible Wavelength Color Filters Using Dielectric Subwavelength Gratings for Backside-Illuminated CMOS Image Sensor Technologies. Nano Letters, 17, 3159-3164.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00636
[11]  Xu, Z., Li, N., Dong, Y., Fu, Y.H., Hu, T., Zhong, Q., Zhou, Y., Li, D., Zhu, S. and Singh, N. (2021) Metasurface-Based Subtractive Color Filter Fabricated on a 12-Inch Glass Wafer Using a CMOS Platform. Photonics Research, 9, 13-20.
https://doi.org/10.1364/PRJ.404124
[12]  McClung, A., Samudrala, S., Torfeh, M., Mansouree, M. and Arbabi, A. (2020) Snapshot Spectral Imaging with Parallel Metasystems. Science Advances, 6, Article No. eabc7646.
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc7646
[13]  Yang, C., Hong, L., Shen, W., Zhang, Y., Liu, X. and Zhen, H. (2013) Design of Reflective Color Filters with High Angular Tolerance by Particle Swarm Optimization Method. Optics Express, 21, 9315-9323.
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.009315
[14]  Cheong, B.-H., Prudnikov, O.N., Cho, E., Kim, H.-S., Yu, J., Cho, Y.-S., Choi, H.-Y. and Shin, S.T. (2009) High Angular Tolerant Color Filter Using Subwavelength Grating. Applied Physics Letters, 94, Article ID: 213104.
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3139058
[15]  Stoevelaar, L.P., Berzinš, J., Silvestri, F., Fasold, S., Kamali, K.Z., Knopf, H., Eilenberger, F., Setzpfandt, F., Pertsch, T. and Bäumer, S. and Gerini, G. (2020) Nanostructure-Modulated Planar High Spectral Resolution Spectro-Polarimeter. Optics Express, 28, 19818-19836.
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.392536
[16]  Horie, Y., Arbabi, A., Arbabi, E., Kamali, S.M. and Faraon, A. (2016) Wide Bandwidth and High Resolution Planar Filter Array Based on DBR-Metasurface-DBR Structures. Optics Express, 24, 11677-11682.
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.011677
[17]  Yue, W., Lee, S.-S. and Kim, E.-S. (2016) Angle-Tolerant Polarization-Tuned Color Filter Exploiting a Nanostructured Cavity. Optics Express, 24, 17115-17124.
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.017115
[18]  Horsley, S.A.R., Wu, J.-H., Artoni, M. and La Rocca, G. (2014) Revisiting the Bragg Reflector to Illustrate Modern Developments in Optics. American Journal of Physics, 82, 206-213.
https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4832436
[19]  Moharam, M.G., Grann, E.B., Pommet, D.A. and Gaylord, T.K. (1995) Formulation for Stable and Efficient Implementation of the Rigorous Coupled-Wave Analysis of Binary Gratings. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 12, 1068-1076.
https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.12.001068
[20]  Li, L. (1996) Formulation and Comparison of Two Recursive Matrix Algorithms for Modeling Layered Diffraction Gratings. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 13, 1024-1035.
https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.13.001024
[21]  Ismail, N., Kores, C.C., Geskus, D. and Pollnau, M. (2016) Fabry-Pérot Resonator: Spectral Line Shapes, Generic and Related Airy Distributions, Linewidths, Finesses, and Performance at Low or Frequency-Dependent Reflectivity. Optics Express, 24, 16366-16389.
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.016366
[22]  Olivier, S., Rattier, M., Benisty, H., Weisbuch, C., Smith, C.J.M., De La Rue, R.M., Krauss, T.F., Oesterle, U. and Houdré, R. (2001) Mini-Stopbands of a One-Dimensional System: The Channel Waveguide in a Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal. Physical Review B, 63, Article ID: 113311.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.113311
[23]  Ayre, M., Cambournac, C., Khayam, O., Benisty, H., Stomeo, T. and Krauss, T.F. (2008) Photonic Crystal Waveguides for Coarse-Selectivity Devices. Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications, 6 19-25.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2007.09.004
[24]  Khayam, O. and Benisty, H. (2009) General Recipe for Flatbands in Photonic Crystal Waveguides. Optics Express, 17, 14634-14648.
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.014634
[25]  Tikhonravov, A.V., Trubetskov, M.K., Amotchkina, T.V. and Yanshin, S.A. (2007) Design of Multilayer Coatings with Specific Angular Dependencies of Color Properties. In: Optical Interference Coatings, OSA Technical Digest (CD), Optical Society of America, Washington DC, WB2.
https://doi.org/10.1364/OIC.2007.WB2
[26]  Tibuleac, S. and Magnusson, R. (1997) Reflection and Transmission Guided-Mode Resonance Filters. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 14, 1617-1626.
https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.14.001617

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133