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Risk Factors for Group B Streptococcus Colonization and Drugs Sensitivity Pattern in a Nigerian Obstetric Population

DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2021.116074, PP. 804-814

Keywords: Group B Streptococcus, Risk Factors, Drugs Susceptibility

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Abstract:

Background: Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a major cause of bacterial infections in the perinatal period, of which colonization prevalence among Northern-Nigerian pregnant women is scarce. We attempted to determine 1) its prevalence, 2) risk factors for GBS colonization and 3) drugs-susceptibility. Methodology: This cross-sectional study involved 185 pregnant women between 35 - 37 weeks of gestation at tertiary health center of Sokoto, Nigeria. Vaginal/rectal swabs were collected, were cultured for GBS and tested for drug-susceptibilities. The study was conducted between December, 2017 and April,

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