虚拟现实技术与建筑设计的结合——以博物馆建筑设计为例
The Combination of Virtual Reality Technology and Architectural Design—Taking the Design of Museum as an Example

随着社会科技的发展，建筑设计媒介也在不断变化与改变，从早期的“一维”语言文字到“二维”建筑图形，再到“三维”建筑模型。虚拟现实(VR)技术作为一种新的建筑视觉再现的数字化媒介，给人们对建筑设计过程的认识带来了巨大的影响，其对建筑材料、材质、肌理、光线变化与空间的真实模拟可以为设计师带来更直观的感受。虚拟现实不仅为建筑设计课程教学的发展提供了新的机会，而且也提供了比传统教学方法更有效的教学方法。将虚拟现实技术与博物馆建筑设计教学相结合，能够更好地提升学生设计素养，弥补传统设计类课程的缺陷。
With the development of social science and technology, architectural design media is also con-stantly evolving and changing, from the early “one-dimensional” language to “two-dimensional” architectural graphics, and then to the “three-dimensional” architectural model. As a new digital medium of architectural visual representation, virtual reality (VR) technology has brought great influence on people’s understanding of the process of architectural design. Its real simulation of building materials, materials, textures, light changes and space can bring designers more intuitive feelings. Virtual reality not only provides a new opportunity for the development of architectural design teaching, but also provides a more effective teaching method than the traditional teaching method. The combination of virtual reality technology and museum architectural design teaching can better improve students’ design literacy and make up for the defects of traditional design courses.