福州市糖尿病患者与中医体质相关性的调查研究
Investigation and Research on the Correlation between Diabetes Patients and Traditional Chinese Medicine Physique in Fuzhou City

目的：本研究对福州地区糖尿病患者进行中医体质分布的调查研究，旨在分析糖尿病患者中医体质的分布特点，发挥中医“治未病”优势，为临床防治提供客观依据。方法：收集在福建省中医药大学附属第二人民医院健康管理中心糖尿病患者63例，采用中医健康管理太空舱对体质进行确定。结果：63例糖尿病患者体质共6种，本组糖尿病患者中平和体质9例(14.3%)，异常体质54例(85.7%)，异常体质高于平和质比率，异常体质中阴虚质患者15例，占比23.8%，气虚质患者15例，占比23.8%，气郁质14例，占比22.2%，阳虚质7例，占比11.1%，特禀质3例，占比4.8%。男性患者的平和质、气虚质、气郁质、阳虚质和阴虚质比率均高于女性患者，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：通过对糖尿病患者中医体质进行测定分析，发现规律，为制定个性化干预方案和选择治疗手段提供可靠依据。
Purpose: This study investigates the physical distribution of Chinese medicine in diabetic patients in Fuzhou, aiming to analyze the distribution characteristics of Chinese medicine physique of dia-betic patients, give full play to the advantages of Chinese medicine in “preventing disease”, and provide an objective basis for clinical prevention and treatment. Methods: Collect 63 diabetic pa-tients in the Health Management Center of the Second People’s Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Uni-versity of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and use the traditional Chinese medicine health manage-ment capsule to determine their physical fitness. Results: There were 6 types of physique in 63 diabetic patients. From high to low, the biased physique was Yin deficiency (23.8%), Qi deficiency (23.8%), Qi depression (22.2%), peace (14.3%), and Yang. Inferior quality (11.1%), special quality (4.8%). The incidence of calmness, Qi deficiency, Qi stagnation, Yang deficiency, and Yin deficiency in male patients was higher than that in female patients, and the difference was statistically sig-nificant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: By measuring and analyzing the physique of diabetic patients in traditional Chinese medicine, it is possible to formulate personalized intervention programs and select treatment methods to provide reliable evidence.