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儿童阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征诊断及治疗的研究进展
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Abstract:
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome, OSAHS)主要是由于睡眠时上气道部分或完全阻塞扰乱正常通气而出现呼吸暂停或低通气，是一类较为常见的疾病。儿童腺样体/扁桃体增生肥大导致的上气道狭窄是儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的主要原因，诊断主要依据主观症状、X线、电子鼻咽镜和睡眠监测等检查。对于儿童OSAHS的治疗方式多样，以手术治疗和药物治疗较为常见。本文将对目前儿童OSAHS的多种诊断及治疗方法的研究进展作一综述。
Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSASH) in children is partial upper airway obstruction and/or complete upper airway obstruction leading to disrupt ventilation result in hypopnea and/or apnea during sleep. OSAHS is a common illness. Upper airway stenosis caused by adenoid/tonsil hyperplasia in children is the main cause of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children. The diagnosis is mainly based on subjective symptoms, X-ray, electronic nasopharyngoscopy and polysomnography. There are various treatment methods for children OSAHS, and surgical treatment and drug treatment are more common. This article will review the research progress of multiple diagnosis and treatment methods of OSAHS in children.
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