武汉某高职院校学生对新冠病毒疫苗接种态度及影响因素
Analysis on the Attitude of COVID-19 Vaccination and Influencing Factors among Higher Vocational College Students in Wuhan

DOI: 10.12677/NS.2021.103026, PP. 156-163

Keywords: 新型冠状病毒肺炎，疫苗，态度
COVID-19, Vaccine, Attitude

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Abstract:

目的：了解冬春季新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情抬头期间武汉高职学生对新冠病毒疫苗接种态度及影响因素。方法：采用方便抽样，对武汉市664名某高职院校学生进行问卷调查，问卷内容包括一般资料调查表、新冠肺炎认知调查表、新冠病毒疫苗认知调查表、新冠病毒疫苗态度调查表。结果：高职学生对新股病毒疫苗接种态度的总平均分为(3.18 ± 0.92)分。多元回归结果显示，是否愿意做核酸检测、新冠肺炎信息了解程度、自感新冠肺炎对身体健康威胁程度、重点人群、接种地点、不良反应是影响高职学生对新股病毒疫苗接种态度的因素(β = ？0.13~0.39，均P < 0.05)。结论：武汉市某高职院校学生对新冠病毒疫苗的接种态度处于中等水平，且受核酸检测、新冠肺炎了解程度、对身体健康威胁程度越高等多方面影响，提示高校应采取针对措施提高学生对新型冠状病毒疫苗的接种态度从而尽快达到群体免疫。
Objective: To understand the attitudes and influencing factors of COVID-19 vaccination among higher vocational college students in Wuhan during the rise of Covid-19 epidemic in winter and spring. Methods: Using convenient sampling, 664 higher vocational college students in Wuhan were investigated. The contents of the questionnaire included general information, the cognitive of Covid-19, the cognitive of Covid-19 vaccine, the attitude of Covid-19 vaccine. Results: The overall average score of higher vocational students’ attitude towards Covid-19 vaccine was (3.18 ± 0.92). Multiple regression results showed that willingness to do nucleic acid test, the information understanding degree of COVID-19, perceived COVID-19 threat to health degree, key population, vaccination site, and adverse reactions were the factors that affected higher vocational college students’ attitude towards COVID-19 vaccine (β = ？0.13~0.39, P< 0.05). Conclusion: The inoculation attitude of students in a higher vocational college in Wuhan to COVID-19 vaccine was at a medium level, and it was affected by nucleic acid detection, the understanding degree of Covid-19, and the higher degree of threat to health. Therefore, it is suggested that universities should take targeted measures to stimulate students’ inoculation attitude to Covid-19 vaccine, so as to achieve group immunity as soon as possible.

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