中药白及止血作用及其应用的研究进展
Advances in the Study of the Hemostation Effect and Its Application of Chinese Medicine Bletilla striata

DOI: 10.12677/PI.2021.103021, PP. 152-157

Keywords: 白及，止血作用，白及多糖，非多糖组分，血小板，临床应用
Bletilla striata, Hemostasis, Bletilla striata Polysaccharides, Non-Polysaccharide Fraction (BS-80EE), Platelet, Clinical Applications

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Abstract:

白及是兰科植物白及的块茎，具有优良的止血作用。白及多糖组分和非多糖组分在止血作用上具有一定共性，能够促进血小板的聚集及止血栓的形成，加快一期止血速度。一定程度上促进凝血酶的生成，凝血酶原时间缩短，加快二期止血进程。在一定程度上调节纤溶系统的稳定，防止出血的发生。本文阐述了白及止血作用的相应机制，总结了白及止血作用的应用，为白及止血作用的进一步研究与开发提供参考。
Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb. f. (Orchidaceae) has excellent function in hemostation. Polysaccharide and non-polysaccharide components of Bletilla striata have certain commonness in hemostasis, which can promote platelet aggregation, stop thrombosis and accelerate the first-stage hemostasis. To a certain extent, it can promote the generation of thrombin, shorten the prothrombin time and accelerate the secondary hemostasis process. To a certain extent, it can regulate the stability of fibrinolytic system and prevent bleeding. This paper describes the corresponding mechanism of hemostation by Bletilla striata, summarizes the application of Bletilla striata in hemostation, and provides reference for further research and development of Bletilla striata.

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