Background: Symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse (POP) impacts the sufferers’ quality of life negatively.
There is a preference for a mechanical device in certain conditions though the
definitive management of POP is surgical.Objectives: We conducted the study to evaluate
the outcome of management of POP using mechanical devices.Methods: It was a prospective study.
It took place in the gynecology unit of the Bowen University Teaching Hospital
Ogbomoso between May 2014 and April 2019. We followed up with eligible patients who opted
for pessary use for a median duration of 18 months (Range 12-84months).
We excluded those who refuse to participate in the study. Results: Of
the127 patientswithsymptomatic POP, seventy-five
(59.1%) opted for the use of mechanical devices, and 70 successfully retained
them four weeks after insertion. We lost Six (9.2%) patients to follow up. Of
the 64 women included in the analysis, 16 (25%) discontinued use at some point
after four weeks, whereas 36 (56.3%) used the pessary successfully throughout
the follow-up period. Overall, 12.1% of the women experienced minor
complications (6.9% pain or discomfort, 3.2% excoriation or bleeding, and 2.0%
dis-impaction or constipation). After cessation of pessary use, 12 (25%) of the
48 women chose surgery, and 10 (20.8%) chose no further treatment. Conclusion: This study concluded that pessary use for
References
[1]
Baeßler, K., Aigmüller, T., Albrich, S., Anthuber, C., Finas, D., Fink, T., Fünfgeld, C., Gabriel, B., Henscher, U., Hetzer, F.H. and Hübner, M. (2016) Diagnosis and Therapy of Female Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Guideline of the DGGG, SGGG and OEGGG (S2e-Level, AWMF Registry Number 015/006, April 2016). Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 76, 1287-1301. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-119648
[2]
Dufour, S., Hondronicols, A. and Flanigan, K. (2019) Enhancing Pelvic Health: Optimizing the Services Provided by Primary Health Care Teams in Ontario by Integrating Physiotherapists. Physiotherapy Canada, 71, 168-175.
https://doi.org/10.3138/ptc.2017-81.pc
[3]
Komolafe, J.O., Adeyemi, A.S., Odejide, T.O. and Adedokun, K.A. (2007) Adaptation of Vulcanized Rubber as Pessaries for the Treatment of Uterovaginal Prolapse in a Resource-Poor Setting. Tropical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 24, 52-55.
[4]
Kandadai, P., Mcvay, S., Larrieux, J.R. and O’Dell, K. (2016) Knowledge and Comfort with Pessary Use: A Survey of US Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents. Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery, 22, 491-496.
https://doi.org/10.1097/SPV.0000000000000322
[5]
Cundiff, G.W., Weidner, A.C., Visco, A.G., Bump, R.C. and Addison, W. (2000) A Survey of Pessary Use by Members of the American Urogynecologic Society. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 95, 931-935. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(00)00788-2
[6]
Nager, C.W., Richter, H.E., Nygaard, I., Paraiso, M.F., Wu, J.M., Kenton, K., Atnip, S.D. and Spino, C. (2009) Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. Incontinence Pessaries: Size, POPQ Measures, and Successful Fitting. International Urogynecology Journal, 20, 1023-1028. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-009-0866-1
[7]
Tarney, C.M. and Dorr, C.H. (2003) Relaxation of Pelvic Support. In: DeCherney, A.H. and Nathan, L., Eds., Current Obstetric and Gynecological Diagnosis and Treatment, 9th Edition, McGraw-Hill Companies, New York, 776-797.
[8]
Hunsaker, S., Burgio, K., Clark, A., Lapitan, M.C., Nelson, R., Sillen, U., et al. (2005) Epidemiology of Urinary and Fecal Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse. In: Abrams, P., Cordoza, L., Koury, S. and Wein, A., Eds., 3rd International Consultation on Incontinence, Health Publication, Paris, 255-312.
[9]
Barber, M.D. (2016) Pelvic Organ Prolapse. BMJ, 354, i3853
[10]
Hooper, G.L. (2018) Person-Centered Care for Patients with Pessaries. Nursing Clinics, 53, 289-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2018.01.006
[11]
Barber, M.D. (2016) Pelvic Organ Prolapse. BMJ, 354, i3853.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i3853
[12]
Chung, S.H. and Kim, W.B. (2018) Various Approaches and Treatments for Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Women. Journal of Menopausal Medicine, 24, 155-162.
https://doi.org/10.6118/jmm.2018.24.3.155
[13]
Price, N., Slack, A., Jwarah, E. and Jackson, S. (2008) The Incidence of Reoperation for Surgically Treated Pelvic Organ Prolapse: An 11-Year Experience. Post Reproductive Health, 14, 145-148. https://doi.org/10.1258/mi.2008.008029
[14]
Buakhom, S., Temtanakitpaisan, T., Chongsomchai, C., Sripipattanakul, M. and Buppasiri, P. (2020) Can Video Enhance Confidence in Management of Vaginal Pessary: A Randomized Trial. Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
[15]
Ojiyi, E.C., Dike, E.I., Anolue, F.C., Nzewuihe, A.C. and Ejikeme, C.C. (2013) Uterovaginal Prolapse at a University Teaching Hospital in South-East Nigeria. Orient Journal of Medicine, 25, 107-112.
[16]
Onowhakpo, E.A., Omo-aghoja, L.O., Akani, C.I. and Feyi-Waboso, P. (2009) Prevalence and Dterminants of Utero-Vaginal Prolapse in Southern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Medicine, 50, 29-32.
https://www.nigeriamedj.com/text.asp?2009/50/2/29/71936
[17]
Awoyinka, B.S., Ayinde, O.A. and Omigbodun, A.O. (2006) Acceptability of Cesarean Delivery to Antenatal Patients in a Tertiary Health Facility in Southwest Nigeria. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 26, 208-210.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01443610500508311
[18]
Fernando, R.J., Thakar, R., Sultan, A.H., Shah, S.M. and Jones, P.W. (2006) Effect of Vagina Pessaries on Symptoms Associated with Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 108, 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000222903.38684.cc
[19]
Abdulaziz, M.M. (2019) Open Magnet Resonance Imaging: Application of New Technology to Improve the Evaluation of Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Women. Doctoral Dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Kelowna.
[20]
Alif, B. and Drutz, H.P. (2000) Bacterial Vaginosis Increases in Pessary Users. International Urogynecology Journal, 11, 219-223.
https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00004026
[21]
Wu, V., Farrell, S.A., Baskett, T.F. and Flowerdew, G. (1997) A Simplified Protocol for Pessary Management. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 90, 990-994.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00481-X
Poma, P.A. (2000) Nonsurgical Management of Genital Prolapse: A Review and Recommendations for Clinical Practice. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 45, 789-797.
[24]
Sarma, S., Ying, T. and Moore, K.H. (2009) Long-Term Vaginal Ring Pessary Use: Discontinuation Rates and Adverse Events. BJOG, 116, 1715-1721.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02380.x