日语名词谓语的语义扩张——以人鱼句为例
A Study on Semantic Extension of Nominative Predicate in Japanese—Focusing on Mermaid Construction

DOI: 10.12677/ML.2021.92038, PP. 276-282

Keywords: 日语名词谓语句，人鱼句，语法化，语义扩张，语义功能
Japanese Nominative Predicate, Mermaid Construction, Grammaticalization, Semantic Expansion, Semantic Function

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Abstract:

日语的名词性结构作谓语时，理解整个句子的句意不仅需要准确把握名词性谓语本身的语义，往往还要从语用学及语法化等角度进行考虑。本文着重探讨了日语名词性结构作谓语的一种特殊形式——人鱼句，通过对其语义扩张进行分析，进而归纳出了两种不同的语义功能。
When a nominal construction in Japanese functions as a predicate, to interpret the meaning of the entire sentence requires to understand the semantic meaning of the nominative predicate. Also, pragmatics and grammaticalization need to be considered. This study focuses on a special nominative predicate of Japanese called Mermaid Construction. Through analyzing its semantic expansion, two specific semantic functions are observed.

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