腹内侧前额叶在多种心理功能中发挥重要作用
Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex Plays an Important Role in Many Psychological Functions

DOI: 10.12677/AP.2021.113089, PP. 780-785

Keywords: 腹内侧前额叶，情绪，价值决策，社会认知，自我加工
Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex, Emotion, Decision Making, Social Cognition, Self-Processing

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Abstract:

腹内侧前额叶(VMPFC)是皮层和皮层下网络的关键节点。这篇文章综合了近几年对人类和动物的相关研究，阐述了VMPFC在各种情绪、决策、社会认知和自我信息加工等四个心理功能领域的广泛作用。第一，VMPFC通过与杏仁核、终纹床核等相互作用，在负性情绪的产生和调节中发挥重要作用。第二，VMPFC对奖励和价值决策发挥至关重要的作用。第三，VMPFC通过与后扣带回皮质、前叶等脑区相互作用，在社会认知方面发挥重要作用，如面部情绪识别、思维能力等。第四，VMPFC与后扣带回皮质、背内侧前额叶皮质的相互作用，参与自我信息加工。
Ventral prefrontal lobe (VMPFC) is a key node of cortical and subcortical networks. This paper synthesizes the relevant research on humans and animals in recent years and expounds the ex-tensive role of VMPFC in four psychological functional fields, such as various emotions, deci-sion-making, social cognition and self-information processing. First, VMPFC plays an important role in the generation and regulation of negative emotions through interaction with the amygdala and terminal striated bed nucleus. Second, VMPFC plays a vital role in reward and value decision-making. Third, VMPFC plays an important role in social cognition, such as facial emotion recognition, thinking ability and so on. Fourth, the interaction between VMPFC and posterior cingulate cortex and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex is involved in self-information processing.

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