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抑郁患者的注意偏向及其干预
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Abstract:
负性注意偏向是抑郁产生、持续和发展的重要原因之一。研究发现，抑郁被试对不同的负性情绪材料，如情绪词，情绪图片等都表现出了注意偏向。在对其注意偏向进行解释的理论中，注意成分理论，注意聚焦变窄理论和认知负荷理论是三种较为常见的理论，分别从不同角度对其进行了解释。注意偏向训练和神经反馈训练是本文重点介绍的两种干预手段，分别从传统方法和新兴技术两个层面进行论述，并为今后对注意偏向的研究提供了新思路。
Negative attentional bias is one of the important causes of depression. The study found that the depressive subjects showed attentional bias to different negative emotional materials, such as emotional words, emotional pictures and so on. Among the theories to explain the attentional bias, attentional element theory, attention narrow with focusing theory, and Cognitive Load Theory, which are explained from different perspectives. Attention bias training and neural feedback training are two kinds of intervention methods introduced in this paper, which are discussed from two aspects of traditional methods and emerging technologies, and provide new ideas for the future research of attention bias.
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