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Modern Linguistics 2021
从文体学视角对比分析中英文民事起诉状
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Abstract:
文体学是语言学的一个分支，其任务就是观察和描述文体的语言特点，即语音、词汇、句法与篇章的特点。法律文书作为一种公文文体有其独特的语言特点。本文运用文体学的理论研究法律体系中的一种法律文书，即民事起诉状。通过对中国法律体系中的民事起诉状和英美法律体系中的民事起诉状的对比分析，本文重点探讨了二者在文体方面的相同之处与不同之处。作者希望本文的研究有助于读者进一步理解中英法律体系的异同，进而有助于法律工作者“通晓国际法律规则”。
Stylistics is a branch of linguistics, studying the characteristics of situationally-distinctive uses of language such as phonetic, lexical, syntactic and textual characteristics. As a kind of officialese, legal document has its own features. This paper is aimed at applying the theory of stylistics to the study of one of legal documents—complaint. By conducting the comparative analysis of complaints of Chinese legal system and Anglo-American legal system, this paper elaborates the similarities and dissimilarities between these two types of complaints. The author hopes that this study is of some help to understand these two legal systems, further having a good knowledge of international law and regulations.
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