甘肃武都城关镇方言中“上”的用法及演变过程
The Usage and Evolution of “Shang” in the Dialect of Chengguan Town, Wudu District, Gansu Province

武都城关镇中“上”既有和普通话中相同的方位名词与动词用法，又受地域文化影响而产生方言义。其中，“上”的方言义主要类型分为作结果补语、趋向补语与表示方式、时态的助词，较少用形容词义。笔者试图通过搜寻文献，观察实际，归纳出城关镇地区方言“上”的独特用法，梳理“上”用法的流变过程，并与其他方言中“上”的用法进行对比，从中一窥武都区城关镇语言特点与地域文化。
“Shang” in Chengguan town of Wudu not only has the same usage of nouns and verbs with Pu-tonghua, but also has dialect meaning under the influence of regional culture. Among them, the main types of the dialect meanings of “Shang” can be divided into resultative complement, direc-tional complement and auxiliary word of expressing way and tense, without adjective meaning. The author tries to summarize the unique usage of “Shang” in Chengguan dialect by searching for reference materials and observing the actual situation, sort out the evolution process of the usage of “Shang”, and compare it with the usage of “Shang” in other dialects, so as to have a glimpse of the language characteristics and regional culture of Chengguan town in Wudu district.