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宗教信仰与焦虑情绪的相关研究
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Abstract:
研究目的：了解宗教信仰与焦虑情绪的关系。研究方法：采用随机选取269名被试进行问卷调查，剔除无效问卷，有效被试208名进行修订版中文Duke大学宗教指数量表(DUREL)、焦虑自评量表的测查。结果：1) 宗教信仰在性别、年龄人口学变量上无显著差异，2) 焦虑情绪在性别、年龄人口学变量上无显著差异，3) 宗教信仰与焦虑情绪呈显著正相关，4) 不同宗教信仰种类(佛教、道教、伊斯兰、基督教)对焦虑情绪有显著性差异(r = 0.211, p = 0.002)。结论：与无宗教信仰者相比，有宗教信仰者的焦虑情绪更高。因正确看待和引导宗教信仰者，缓解其焦虑情绪。
Objective: To explore the relationship between religious beliefs and anxiety among people of different religions. Methods: 269 subjects were selected using random sampling and the invalid questionnaires were eliminated. Totally 208 qualified participants were surveyed with the Chinese version of the 5-item Duke University Religion Index and the Self-rating Anxiety Scale. Results: 1) There was no significant differences at gender and age in religious beliefs. 2) There was no significant differences at gender and age in anxiety. 3) Religious beliefs and anxiety had a significantly positive correlation (p < 0.01). 4) There was a significant difference in anxiety between different religious beliefs (Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Christianity). Conclusion: Under the background of Chinese culture, there is a significant positive correlation between religious beliefs and anxiety. These results show that believing in religion may promote anxiety.
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