目的：探讨健康管理模式对儿童哮喘患者肺康复及复发率的影响。方法：以2019年3月至2020年3月在我院住院的儿童哮喘患者120例为研究对象，使用随机数字表法将所有研究对象分为试验组与对照组，每组例数为60。对照组给与哮喘常规护理及健康教育，试验组实施健康管理模式干预。比较两组患者肺功能指标改善情况、哮喘复发率、哮喘控制率。结果：干预后试验组患者肺功能指标与对照组比较有了显著改善，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)；干预后试验组患者复发率与对照组比较有了显著降低(P < 0.05)；干预后试验组患者哮喘控制率与对照组比较有了显著提高，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：健康管理模式干预可以改善儿童哮喘患者肺功能，降低哮喘复发率，提高哮喘控制率。
Objective:
To investigate the effect of health management mode on pulmonary rehabilitation
and recurrence rate in children with asthma. Methods: A total of 120 children
with asthma who were hospitalized in our hospital from March 2019 to March 2020
were selected as the study subjects. According to the random number table
method, the study subjects were divided into experimental group and control group,
with 60 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care
and health education for asthma, while the experimental group was given health
management mode intervention. Lung function index improvement, asthma
recurrence rate and asthma control rate were compared between the two groups.
Results: After intervention, the lung function index of the experimental group
was significantly improved compared with that of the control group, and the
difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After intervention, the recurrence rate of the experimental group was significantly reduced compared with that of the control group (P < 0.05). After intervention, the control rate of asthma in the experimental group was significantly improved compared with that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The intervention of health management mode can improve the lung function of children with asthma, reduce the recurrence rate of asthma, and improve the control rate of asthma.
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Sharif, A., Kashani, H.H. and Sharif, M.R. (2020) Association of 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D with Asthma and Its Severity in Children: A Case-Control Study. Clinical and Molecular Allergy, 18, Article No. 7.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12948-020-00122-9
