面孔情绪信息的干扰项预习加工概述
Summary of the Distractor Preview Processing to Emotional Face

DOI: 10.12677/AP.2021.114103, PP. 904-909

Keywords: 干扰预习效应，情绪面孔，视向加工，注意
Interference Preview Effect, Emotional Face, Visual Processing, Attention

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Abstract:

干扰项预习效应(Distractor Previewing Effect, DPE)是一种抑制性注意现象，当混合交替的呈现有靶子试次和无靶子试次时，若当前试次中干扰项颜色与之前无靶子试次中刺激颜色一致(干扰项预习条件)，被试的反应会比当前试次中靶子颜色与无靶子试次中刺激颜色一致(靶子预习条件)时更快。DPE是由于感知适应引起的对先前出现过的刺激的抑制。以往研究证明情绪面孔存在DPE，但是呈现不对称性。与中性情绪相比，正性和负性情绪会引起更多的注意，在情绪有关的实验中，存在两种面孔识别优势，即正性和负性面孔识别优势。行为和眼动研究表明眼睛是能够帮助个体识别面孔情绪的重要面部器官，眼睛视向与情绪的交互作用只有在面孔可辨度很低的条件下才被发现。本文综述了相关干扰项预习效应的研究，旨在为探究面孔DPE中情绪的作用提供新的方向，介绍了情绪加工和视向加工之间的关系，同时提出了今后研究结合情绪识别与视向判断考查情绪干扰项预习效应的可能性。
The Distractor Previewing Effect (DPE) is an inhibitory attention phenomenon. If the color of the interference item in the current test is the same as that in the previous no-target test (interference item preview condition), the response of the subjects will be faster than that of the target color in the current test and the stimulus color in the no-target test. DPE is due to the inhibition of previous stimuli caused by perceptual adaptation. Previous studies have proved that emotional faces exist DPE, but present asymmetry. Compared with neutral emotions, positive and negative emotions attract more attention. In emotion-related experiments, there are two advantages of face recognition, positive and negative. Behavior and eye movement studies have shown that the eye is an important facial organ that can help individuals to recognize face emotions. The interaction between eye direction and emotion is only found under the condition of low face resolution. This paper reviews the study of the preview effect of related interference items in order to provide a new direction for exploring the role of emotion in face DPE, and introduces the relationship between emotional processing and visual processing. At the same time, the possibility of examining the preview effect of emotional interference items in the future is proposed.

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