使用橡胶手错觉及其变式研究身体表征
Investigating Body Representation with Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm and Its Variant

DOI: 10.12677/AP.2021.114099, PP. 864-873

Keywords: 橡胶手错觉，身体表征，身体拥有感，施动感，多感觉匹配整合
Rubber Hand Illusion, Body Representation, Body Ownership, Agency, Multisensory Information Integration

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Abstract:

身体表征涉及到人们表征和认知自己身体。橡胶手错觉是研究身体表征的经典范式：通过操控感官信息，使人们以为一只橡胶手是自己的真实手，也就是通过引起身体错觉来改变并研究身体表征。研究者操纵不同的条件、场景、以及使用该范式的变式，研究了该错觉的影响因素和身体表征的认知机制。未来研究在更加深入的研究身体表征的认知机制之外，或可开发应用更具生态效度的范式，并且在医学领域中尝试应用于患者的认知治疗等方面。
Physical representation involves people representing and cognizing their bodies. The rubber hand illusion is a classic paradigm for studying body representation by manipulating sensory information. People think that a rubber hand is their real hand, that is, by causing the body illu-sion to change and study the body representation. Researchers manipulated different conditions, scenarios, and variants of using this paradigm to study the influencing factors of the illusion and the cognitive mechanism of physical representation. In addition to more in-depth research on the cognitive mechanism of body representation, future research may develop and apply a more ecologically valid paradigm, and try to apply it to patients’ cognitive therapy in the medical field.

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