TEMPERATURE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY MODELS OF THE REGION CITIES IN FIRAT BASIN

Population growth, green areas, industrialization, along with the lakes and ponds in the provinces have led to changes in the climate structures. This study was carried out for predicting the climate structures of provinces for the coming years. With this purpose in mind, The meteorological measurement results for temperature and humidity parameters of Elazig, Diyarbakir, ？anl？urfa and Mardin provinces located in Euphrates River Valles were examined based on the 23 years of observation process (1996-2018). Annual average temperatures of the provinces (SO), along with the lowest temperature averages (EDSO) for winter season (January, February, December) and highest temperature averages (EYSO) of summer season (June, July, August) and the relative humidity models (RH) were analyzed, as well. While the temperature averages of the provinces located in the region showed an increasing change, the relative humidity values underwent a decreasing change. Polynomial type was identified for EDSO and EYSO model of the provinces, while designating the same for SO of Diyarbak？r province, and exponential equation type for Elaz？？, ？anl？urfa and Mardin provinces. Humidity models of four provinces are identified as linear equation type. In conclusion, using the temperature and humidity prediction models for the provinces in question concerning the coming years, i) it will be possible to identify the impacts of weather conditions on the environment; ii) it will be viable to make use of the studies concerning energy; iii) and it will be possible to minimize the installation costs and power expenses concerning the building heating & cooling fixtures to be settled based on the outdoor temperature parameters that are projected to be kept up-to-date