Freedom of Thought and Opposition in the Time of Prophet Muhammad

In this study, it is dealt with the freedom of thought and opposition in the time of prophet Muhammad (pbuh) through methodological points of view and, had used the basic sources of Islamic history as reference basis. It is emphasized that freedom of thought and expression must be evaluated in the framework of basic human rights, which is obtained by birth, and constructive opposition have also important for self-test mechanism. In this context, it is pointed out that prophet Muhammad had asked his companions’ feelings and thoughts, he had adapted the opinion of majority even if it had become contrary to his thought, and he had also welcomed with maturity those who opposed his decision